-
1 ♦ will
♦ will (1) /wɪl, wəl/v. modalewill, come tutti i verbi modali, ha caratteristiche particolari:● non ha forme flesse (-s alla 3a pers. sing. pres., - ing, -ed), non è mai usato con ausiliari e non ha quindi tempi composti; la forma del passato, solo per alcuni significati, è would;● forma le domande mediante la semplice posposizione del soggetto;● nelle def. 1, 2 e 6, nell'ingl. corrente è spesso abbreviato in 'll;● l'infinito che segue non ha la particella to;● viene usato nelle question tags1 ( esprime il futuro di previsione) – I think it will rain tomorrow, credo che pioverà domani; It'll be snowing soon, presto nevicherà; Who do you think will win the race?, chi credi che vincerà la corsa?; Will it be ready tonight?, sarà pronto stasera?; I fear they won't accept our offer, temo che non accetteranno la nostra offerta; I'll see you tomorrow, won't I?, ti vedrò domani, vero?2 ( esprime intenzione futura, promessa, impegno, volontà, ecc.) – I will ( o I'll) do it tomorrow, lo farò (o lo faccio) domani; I said I'll do it and so I will, ho detto che lo faccio e lo farò; The dentist will see you now, il dentista la riceverà ora; They will meet again next month, si incontreranno di nuovo il mese prossimo; Shall I do it or will you?, lo faccio io o ci pensi tu?; «Will you go?» «I will», «ci andrai?» «sì»; If you will not cooperate, we'll have to turn nasty, se ti rifiuti di cooperare, saremo costretti a usare le maniere forti; I won't mention it again, non ne parlerò più; non intendo parlarne più; You will not be left on your own, non sarai lasciato solo; We will struggle on to the bitter end, ci batteremo fino alla fine; I will certainly have finished by ten, avrò sicuramente finito per le dieci; I won't have you behave like that, non voglio (o non tollero) che ti comporti così; I will not have it said that I'm unfair, non permetterò che si dica che sono ingiusto; non intendo passare per ingiusto; You'll come with us, won't you?, vieni con noi, è vero?; «I'll stay at home» «So will I», «io resto a casa» «anch'io»; «I won't leave» «Neither will I», «non me ne vado» «neanch'io»3 (alla 2a e 3a pers. sing. e pl.: esprime ferma volontà) – Do as you will, fa' come vuoi; fa' come ti pare; Call it what you will, it's still wrong, chiamalo come vuoi, ma è sempre sbagliato; I cannot find anyone who will help me, non trovo nessuno che voglia (o disposto ad) aiutarmi; He just won't listen to me, si rifiuta di ascoltarmi; «Give it to me» «I won't», «dammelo!» «no!»4 (alla 2a pers.: nelle frasi interr., esprime offerta o invito, oppure richiesta di fare qc.) – Will you have a drink?, vuoi qualcosa da bere?; Will you join us?, vuoi unirti a noi?; Will you marry me?, vuoi sposarmi?; Won't you sit down?, non vuole accomodarsi?; Will you take me home?, mi porti a casa?; Bill, will you help me with this?, Bill, mi aiuti (o puoi aiutarmi) con questo?; Will you shut the door, please?, vuoi chiudere la porta, per favore?; chiudi la porta, per favore; Will you please listen to me!, vuoi ascoltarmi per favore?; sei pregato di ascoltarmi!; DIALOGO → - Downloading and printing- Have a look at the printer cable, will you?, dai un'occhiata al cavo della stampante, per favore5 (alla 2a pers.: esprime un ordine) – You will do as you're told, farai quello che ti si dice; You will not repeat what I have said, non dovete ripetere a nessuno quello che ho detto; You will please leave the room at once, sei pregato di uscire immediatamente di qui; «I'll go and tell her» «You will not!», «vado a dirglielo» «niente affatto (o guai a te se lo fai)!»; «I will do it!» «No, you won't!», «lo farò!» «e invece no!»6 ( esprime supposizione o probabilità) – Mike will know about it, Mike lo saprà; You'll be exhausted, I guess, sarai sfinito immagino; That'll be John, dev'essere John; sarà John; Most of you will have already seen this film, la maggior parte di voi avrà già visto questo film; This period of rest will have done her a power of good, questo periodo di riposo le avrà fatto un gran bene7 ( esprime la frequenza di un fatto) – Two months will usually be enough, due mesi di solito bastano; Pet dogs and cats will often live peacefully together, i cani e i gatti da compagnia vanno sovente d'accordo8 ( esprime inevitabilità o ostinazione) – These things will happen, sono cose che succedono; Boys will be boys, i ragazzi sono ragazzi; He will stare at the wall for hours, se ne sta a fissare il muro per ore9 (alla 3a pers.: in frasi neg. e rif. a cose, esprime rifiuto di muoversi, funzionare, ecc.) – This drawer won't open, questo cassetto non si vuole aprire (o non si apre); This bucket won't hold ten litres, questo secchio non ha la capacità di dieci litri; This glue won't stick, questa colla non attacca● (fam.) Will do!, va bene! (= lo farò); d'accordo! □ Will you or won't you?, lo fai o non lo fai?; sì o no? □ (form.) if you will allow me, col tuo permesso □ (form. o scherz.) if you will insist, se proprio insisti □ (scherz.) if you'll pardon the expression, con licenza parlando.♦ will (2) /wɪl/n. [uc]1 volontà; volere; voglia: strong will, forte volontà; He has an iron will, ha una volontà di ferro; He has a weak will, ha una volontà debole; è un uomo senza carattere; He signed the contract against his partner's will, ha firmato il contratto contro il volere del socio; I did it of my own ( free) will, lo feci di mia spontanea volontà; I did it against my will, lo feci controvoglia; to impose one's will, imporre la propria volontà2 (leg.) testamento; ultime volontà: He hasn't made his will yet, non ha ancora fatto testamento; to cut sb. out of one's will, escludere q. dal testamento● at will, a volontà; a piacere; a piacimento; (leg.) a tempo indeterminato: (mil.) Fire at will!, fuoco a volontà!; My daughter comes and goes at will, mia figlia va e viene a piacimento; (leg.) tenant at will, affittuario (o locatario) a tempo indeterminato □ (leg.) by will, per testamento □ to do the will of sb., fare il volere di q.; esaudire i desideri di q.; obbedire a q. □ with a will, di buona lena: to set to work with a will, mettersi al lavoro di buona lena (o di buzzo buono) □ (relig.) «Thy will be done», «sia fatta la tua volontà» □ (prov.) Where there's a will there's a way, volere è potere.(to) will /wɪl/v. t. e i.1 volere (fortemente); sancire; disporre: God wills it, Dio lo vuole; Our constitution has willed that we should be free, la nostra costituzione ha sancito che dobbiamo essere liberi3 (leg.) lasciare ( per testamento): He willed his estate to his only nephew, lasciò (in eredità) la sua proprietà all'unico nipote● to will away, disporre per testamento di ( beni); lasciare in eredità; (fig.) far passare ( dolori) con la volontà □ (form.) to will sb. 's death, volere la morte di q. □ (prov.) Willing and wishing are not the same, la volontà è una cosa, il desiderio un'altra. -
2 will
will [wɪl]1. modal verba. (future)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following examples the main verb is future, the other is present: in French both verbs must be in the future tense.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what will he do when he finds out? qu'est-ce qu'il fera lorsqu'il s'en apercevra ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will he come too? -- yes he will est-ce qu'il viendra aussi ? -- oui• I'll go with you -- oh no you won't! je vais vous accompagner -- non, certainement pas !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When won't is used in question tags, eg won't it, won't you the translation is often n'est-ce pas.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you will come to see us, won't you? vous viendrez nous voir, n'est-ce pas ?• that'll be okay, won't it? ça ira, n'est-ce pas ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When future meaning is made clear by words like tomorrow, or next week, the present tense can also be used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he'll be here tomorrow il arrive or il arrivera demain• I'll phone you tonight je t'appelle or je t'appellerai ce soir► will have + past participle━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When will indicates that something commonly happens, the present is used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• the car will do 150km/h cette voiture fait du 150 km/h• thieves will often keep a stolen picture for years les voleurs gardent souvent un tableau volé pendant des annéesd. (requests, orders)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The present tense of vouloir is often used.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will you be quiet! veux-tu (bien) te taire !• will you please sit down! voulez-vous vous asseoir, s'il vous plaît !• will you help me? -- yes I will tu veux m'aider ? -- oui, je veux bien• will you promise to be careful? tu me promets de faire attention ?► won't ( = refuse(s) to)• will you promise? -- no I won't tu me le promets ? -- none. (invitations, offers) will you have a cup of coffee? voulez-vous prendre un café ?• will you join us for a drink? voulez-vous prendre un verre avec nous ?• won't you come with us? vous ne voulez pas venir (avec nous) ?f. ( = must) that will be the taxi ça doit être le taxipreterite, past participlea. ( = urge by willpower) he was willing her to look at him il l'adjurait intérieurement de le regarderb. ( = bequeath) to will sth to sb léguer qch à qn3. nouna. ( = determination) volonté f• to do sth against sb's will faire qch contre la volonté de qn (PROV) where there's a will there's a way(PROV) vouloir c'est pouvoir► at willb. ( = document) testament m• the last will and testament of... les dernières volontés de...* * *I 1. [wɪl, əl]modal auxiliary1) ( to express the future)she'll help you — elle t'aidera; ( in the near future) elle va t'aider
2) (expressing consent, willingness)‘will you help me?’ - ‘yes, I will’ — ‘est-ce que tu m'aideras?’ - ‘oui, bien sûr’
‘have a chocolate’ - ‘thank you, I will’ — ‘prends un chocolat’ - ‘volontiers, merci’
do what ou as you will — fais ce que tu veux
will do! — (colloq) d'accord!
3) (in commands, requests)will you pass the salt, please? — est-ce que tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît?
‘I can give the speech’ - ‘you will not!’ — ‘je peux faire le discours’ - ‘pas question!’
‘I'll do it’ - ‘no you won't’ — ‘je vais le faire’ - ‘il n'en est pas question’
4) (in offers, invitations)you'll have another cake, won't you? — vous prendrez bien un autre gâteau?
any teacher will tell you that... — n'importe quel professeur te dira que...
2.these things will happen — ce sont des choses qui arrivent; ( in exasperation)
transitive verb1) ( urge)2) (wish, desire) vouloir3) Law léguer3. II 1. [wɪl]to have a strong/weak will — avoir beaucoup/peu de volonté
2) Law testament m2.at will adverbial phrase [select, take] à volonté••where there's a will there's a way — Prov quand on veut on peut Prov
-
3 will
1) ( in future tense) werden;we \will be at the airport wir werden am Flughafen sein;do you think he \will come? glaubst du, dass er kommt?;so we'll be in Glasgow by lunchtime wir sind also um die Mittagszeit [herum] in Glasgow;I'll be with you in a minute ich bin sofort bei Ihnen;it won't be easy es wird nicht leicht sein;by the time we get there, Jim \will have left bis wir dort ankommen, ist Jim schon weg;you'll have forgotten all about it by next week nächste Woche wirst du alles vergessen haben;we'll be off now wir fahren jetzt;I'll be going then ich gehe dann;I'll answer the telephone ich gehe ans Telefon2) ( with tag question)you won't forget to tell him, \will you? du vergisst aber nicht, es ihm zu sagen, oder?;they'll have got home by now, won't they? sie müssten mittlerweile zu Hause sein, nicht?3) ( expressing intention)sb \will do sth jd wird etw tun;I \will always love you ich werde dich immer lieben;I'll make up my own mind about that ich werde mir meine eigene Meinung darüber bilden;I'll not be spoken to like that! ich dulde nicht, dass man so mit mir redet!;I won't have him ruining the party ich werde nicht zulassen, dass er die Party verdirbt4) (in requests, instructions)\will you give me her address, please? würden Sie mir bitte ihre Adresse geben?;\will you stop that! hör sofort damit auf!;\will you let me speak! würdest du mich bitte ausreden lassen!;you'll do it because I say so du tust es, weil ich es dir sage!;hang on a second, \will you? bleiben Sie bitte einen Moment dran!;just pass me that knife, \will you? gib mir doch bitte mal das Messer rüber, ja?;give me a hand, \will you? sei so nett und hilf mir mal;\will you sit down? setzen Sie sich doch!;won't you come in? möchten Sie nicht hereinkommmen?;won't you have some cake? möchten Sie nicht etwas Kuchen?5) ( expressing willingness)who'll post this letter for me? - I \will wer kann den Brief für mich einwerfen? - ich [kann es];anyone like to volunteer for this job? - we \will! meldet sich jemand freiwillig für diese Arbeit? - ja, wir!;I keep asking him to play with me, but he won't ich frage ihn ständig, ob er mit mir spielt, aber er will nicht6) ( not functioning)the car won't start das Auto springt nicht an;the door won't open die Tür geht nicht auf7) ( expressing facts)fruit \will keep longer in the fridge Obst hält sich im Kühlschrank länger;new products \will always sell better neue Produkte verkaufen sich einfach besser;that won't make any difference das macht keinen Unterschied;the car won't run without petrol ohne Benzin fährt der Wagen nicht8) ( expressing persistence)accidents \will happen Unfälle passieren nun einmal;he \will keep doing that er hört einfach nicht damit auf;they \will keep sending me those brochures sie senden mir immer noch diese Broschüren9) ( expressing likelihood)that'll be Scott das wird Scott sein;I expect you'll be wanting your supper ich nehme an, du möchtest dein Abendbrot [haben];as you \will all probably know already,... wie Sie vermutlich schon alle wissen,... vi ( form) wollen;as you \will wie du willst;do what you \will with me machen Sie mit mir, was Sie wollento do sth with a \will etw mit großem Eifer tun;everyone heaved with a \will to get the car out of the mud alle hoben kräftig mit an, um das Auto aus dem Schlamm zu befreien;to have an iron \will [or a \will of iron] einen eisernen Willen haben;only with a \will of iron nur mit eisernem [o einem eisernen] Willen;strength of \will Willensstärke f;political \will politischer Wille;to have the \will to do sth den [festen] Willen haben, etw zu tun;to lose the \will to live den Lebenswillen verlierenThy \will be done rel Dein Wille geschehe;to be the \will of sb [or sb's \will] jds Wille m sein;it was God's \will [that...] es war Gottes Wille[, dass...];against sb's \will gegen jds Willen m;at \will nach Belieben;they were able to come and go at \will sie konnten kommen und gehen, wann sie wollten;an actor has to be able to cry at \will ein Schauspieler muss auf Kommando weinen könnenshe remembered you in her \will sie hat dich in ihrem Testament bedacht;the reading of the \will die Testamentsverlesung;to change one's \will sein Testament ändern;to draw up/make a \will ein Testament aufsetzen/machenPHRASES:with the best \will in the world beim besten Willen;to have a \will of one's own einen eigenen Willen haben vtto \will sb to do sth jdn [durch Willenskraft] dazu bringen, etw zu tun;I was \willing you to win ich habe mir ganz fest gewünscht, dass du gewinnst;to \will oneself to do sth sich akk dazu zwingen, etw zu tunto \will sth etw bestimmen [o verfügen];God \willed it and it was so Gott hat es so gewollt und so geschah es3) ( bequeath) -
4 not
not1) ((often abbreviated to n't) a word used for denying, forbidding, refusing, or expressing the opposite of something: I did not see him; I didn't see him; He isn't here; Isn't he coming?; They told me not to go; Not a single person came to the party; We're going to London, not Paris; That's not true!) no2) (used with certain verbs such as hope, seem, believe, expect and also with be afraid: `Have you got much money?' `I'm afraid not'; `Is he going to fail his exam?' `I hope not'.) no•not adv notr[nɒt] (La forma contracta es n't: isn't, aren't, doesn't)1 no■ I hope/suppose not espero/supongo que no■ are you coming or not? ¿vienes o no?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnot likely! ¡ni hablar!not that... no es que...■ where is he?, not that I mind, of course ¿dónde está?, no es que me importe, claro estánot to say... por no decir...not ['nɑt] advshe is not tired: no está cansadanot to say something would be wrong: no decir nada sería injustoare we going or not?: ¿vamos a ir o no?of course not!: ¡claro que no!adv.• nada adv.• no adv.nɑːt, nɒta) nonot to worry — (BrE) no importa
a not inconsiderable sum of money — (frml) una suma de dinero bastante considerable
oh, no, not you again! — Dios mío! ¿tú otra vez?
that's mine - it is not! — eso es mío - no, señor!
b)I'm going to London, not that it's any business of yours — voy a Londres, no es que a ti te importe, pero...
c) ( emphatic) nid) ( replacing clause)I should think not! — claro que no!; faltaría más!
of course not! — por supuesto or claro que no!
are you going to help me or not? — ¿me vas a ayudar o no?
[nɒt]ADV1) (with vb)The word not is often contracted to n't on the end of modals, auxiliaries and parts of the verb to be in everyday language. nohe's not here, he isn't here — no está aquí
it's too late, isn't it? — es demasiado tarde, ¿no?
you owe me money, don't you? — me debes dinero, ¿verdad? or (esp LAm) ¿no es cierto?
she won't go, she will not go — no irá
•
he asked me not to do it — me pidió que no lo hiciera•
fear not! — ¡no temas!•
I hope not — espero que no•
I suppose not — supongo que no•
to tell sb not to do sth — decir a algn que no haga algo•
I think not — creo que nonot thinking that... — sin pensar que...
not I! — ¡yo no!
even 2., 3)not everybody can do it — no lo puede hacer cualquiera, no todos pueden hacerlo
•
absolutely not! — ¡en absoluto!it doesn't hurt at all — no duele nada de nada, no duele para nada
"are you cold?" - "not at all!" — -¿tienes frío? -¡en absoluto! or -¡qué va!
"you don't mind?" - "not at all!" — -¿no te importa? -¡en absoluto!
•
certainly not! — ¡en absoluto!•
of course not! — ¡claro que no!•
not a few... — no pocos...•
not for anything (in the world) — por nada (del mundo)•
the not inconsiderable sum of £30,000 — la nada despreciable suma de 30.000 libras•
not likely! — ¡ni hablar!•
with not a little surprise — con no poca sorpresa•
are you coming or not? — ¿vienes o no?•
"did you like it?" - "not really" — -¿te gustó? -no mucho•
big, not to say enormous — grande, por no decir enorme•
the young and the not so young — los jóvenes y los no tan jóvenes•
I shan't be sorry to see the last of him — no voy a sentirlo cuando lo pierda de vista•
not that I don't like him — no es que no me guste•
why not? — ¿por qué no?likely 2., mention 2., much 2., 1), only 2., 6)•
not without some regrets — no sin cierto pesar* * *[nɑːt, nɒt]a) nonot to worry — (BrE) no importa
a not inconsiderable sum of money — (frml) una suma de dinero bastante considerable
oh, no, not you again! — Dios mío! ¿tú otra vez?
that's mine - it is not! — eso es mío - no, señor!
b)I'm going to London, not that it's any business of yours — voy a Londres, no es que a ti te importe, pero...
c) ( emphatic) nid) ( replacing clause)I should think not! — claro que no!; faltaría más!
of course not! — por supuesto or claro que no!
are you going to help me or not? — ¿me vas a ayudar o no?
-
5 will
I 1.[wɪl]transitive verb, only in pres. will, neg. (coll.) won't [wəʊnt], past would [wʊd], neg. (coll.) wouldn't [wʊdnt]1) (consent to) wollenThey won't help me. Will/Would you? — Sie wollen mir nicht helfen. Bist du bereit?
you will help her, won't you? — du hilfst ihr doch od. du wirst ihr doch helfen, nicht wahr?
the car won't start — das Auto will nicht anspringen od. springt nicht an
will/would you pass the salt, please? — gibst du bitte mal das Salz rüber?/würdest du bitte mal das Salz rübergeben?
will/would you come in? — kommen Sie doch herein
now just listen, will you! — jetzt hör/hört gefälligst zu!
will you be quiet! — willst du/wollt ihr wohl ruhig sein!
2) (be accustomed to) pflegenhe will sit there hour after hour — er pflegt dort stundenlang zu sitzen; (emphatic)
children 'will make a noise — Kinder machen [eben] Lärm
..., as young people 'will —..., wie alle jungen Leute [es tun]
he 'will insist on doing it — er besteht unbedingt darauf, es zu tun
3) (wish) wollenwill you have some more cake? — möchtest od. willst du noch etwas Kuchen?
do as/what you will — mach, was du willst
call it what [ever] you will — nenn es, wie du willst
would to God that... — wollte Gott, dass...
4) (be able to)the box will hold 5 lb. of tea — in die Kiste gehen 5 Pfund Tee
2. auxiliary verb, forms asthe theatre will seat 800 — das Theater hat 800 Sitzplätze
I1) expr. simple future werdenthis time tomorrow he will be in Oxford — morgen um diese Zeit ist er in Oxford
one more cherry, and I will have eaten a pound — noch eine Kirsche und ich habe ein Pfund gegessen
2) expr. intentionI promise I won't do it again — ich verspreche, ich machs nicht noch mal
You won't do that, will you? - Oh yes, I will! — Du machst es doch nicht, oder? - Doch[, ich machs]!
3) in conditional clauseif he tried, he would succeed — wenn er es versuchen würde, würde er es schaffen
he would like/would have liked to see her — er würde sie gerne sehen/er hätte sie gerne gesehen
4) (request)II 1. noun1) (faculty) Wille, derfreedom of the will — Willensfreiheit, die
have a will of one's own — [s]einen eigenen Willen haben
an iron will, a will of iron — ein eiserner Wille
3) (desire)will to live — Lebenswille, der
against one's/somebody's will — gegen seinen/jemandes Willen
of one's own [free] will — aus freien Stücken
do something with a will — etwas mit großem Eifer od. Elan tun
where there's a will there's a way — (prov.) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg
4) (disposition)2. transitive verbwith the best will in the world — bei allem Wohlwollen; in neg. clause beim besten Willen
will oneself to do something — sich zwingen, etwas zu tun
* * *will1<would, would>[wɪl]I. aux vb1. (in future tense) werdenwe \will be at the airport wir werden am Flughafen seindo you think he \will come? glaubst du, dass er kommt?so we'll be in Glasgow by lunchtime wir sind also um die Mittagszeit [herum] in GlasgowI'll be with you in a minute ich bin sofort bei Ihnenit won't be easy es wird nicht leicht seinby the time we get there, Jim \will have left bis wir dort ankommen, ist Jim schon wegyou'll have forgotten all about it by next week nächste Woche wirst du alles vergessen haben; (in immediate future)we'll be off now wir fahren jetztI'll be going then ich gehe dannI'll answer the telephone ich gehe ans Telefon2. (with tag question)you won't forget to tell him, \will you? du vergisst aber nicht, es ihm zu sagen, oder?they'll have got home by now, won't they? sie müssten mittlerweile zu Hause sein, nicht?3. (expressing intention)▪ sb \will do sth jd wird etw tunI \will always love you ich werde dich immer liebenI'll make up my own mind about that ich werde mir meine eigene Meinung darüber bildenI'll not be spoken to like that! ich dulde nicht, dass man so mit mir redet!I won't have him ruining the party ich werde nicht zulassen, dass er die Party verdirbt4. (in requests, instructions)\will you give me her address, please? würden Sie mir bitte ihre Adresse geben?\will you stop that! hör sofort damit auf!\will you let me speak! würdest du mich bitte ausreden lassen!you'll do it because I say so du tust es, weil ich es dir sage!hang on a second, \will you? bleiben Sie bitte einen Moment dran!just pass me that knife, \will you? gib mir doch bitte mal das Messer rüber, ja?give me a hand, \will you? sei so nett und hilf mir mal\will you sit down? setzen Sie sich doch!won't you come in? möchten Sie nicht hereinkommen?won't you have some cake? möchten Sie nicht etwas Kuchen?5. (expressing willingness)who'll post this letter for me? — I \will wer kann den Brief für mich einwerfen? — ich [kann es]anyone like to volunteer for this job? — we \will! meldet sich jemand freiwillig für diese Arbeit? — ja, wir!I keep asking him to play with me, but he won't ich frage ihn ständig, ob er mit mir spielt, aber er will nicht6. (not functioning)the car won't start das Auto springt nicht anthe door won't open die Tür geht nicht auffruit \will keep longer in the fridge Obst hält sich im Kühlschrank längernew products \will always sell better neue Produkte verkaufen sich einfach besserthat won't make any difference das macht keinen Unterschiedthe car won't run without petrol ohne Benzin fährt der Wagen nicht8. (expressing persistence)accidents \will happen Unfälle passieren nun einmalhe \will keep doing that er hört einfach nicht damit aufthey \will keep sending me those brochures sie senden mir immer noch diese Broschüren9. (expressing likelihood)that'll be Scott das wird Scott seinI expect you'll be wanting your supper ich nehme an, du möchtest dein Abendbrot [haben]as you \will all probably know already,... wie Sie vermutlich schon alle wissen,...as you \will wie du willstdo what you \will with me machen Sie mit mir, was Sie wollenwill2[wɪl]I. n▪ to do sth with a \will etw mit großem Eifer tuneveryone heaved with a \will to get the car out of the mud alle hoben kräftig mit an, um das Auto aus dem Schlamm zu befreiento have an iron \will [or a \will of iron] einen eisernen Willen habenonly with a \will of iron nur mit eisernem [o einem eisernen] Willenstrength of \will Willensstärke fpolitical \will politischer Willeto have the \will to do sth den [festen] Willen haben, etw zu tunto lose the \will to live den Lebenswillen verlierenThy \will be done REL Dein Wille geschehe▪ to be the \will of sb [or sb's \will] jds Wille seinit was God's \will [that...] es war Gottes Wille[, dass...]against sb's \will gegen jds Willenat \will nach Beliebenthey were able to come and go at \will sie konnten kommen und gehen, wann sie wolltenan actor has to be able to cry at \will ein Schauspieler muss auf Kommando weinen könnenshe remembered you in her \will sie hat dich in ihrem Testament bedachtholograph \will handgeschriebenes Testamentnuncupative \will mündliches Zeugentestamentthe reading of the \will die Testamentsverlesungto change one's \will sein Testament ändernto draw up/make a \will ein Testament aufsetzen/machen4.▶ with the best \will in the world beim besten Willen▶ to have a \will of one's own einen eigenen Willen habenII. vt1. (try to cause by will power)▪ to \will sb to do sth jdn [durch Willenskraft] dazu bringen, etw zu tunI was \willing you to win ich habe mir ganz fest gewünscht, dass du gewinnst▪ to \will sth etw bestimmen [o verfügen]God \willed it and it was so Gott hat es so gewollt und so geschah es3. (bequeath)▪ to \will sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw vererben [o [testamentarisch] vermachen]* * *I [wɪl] pret would1. modal aux vb1) (future) werdenI'm sure that he will come — ich bin sicher, dass er kommt
you will come to see us, won't you? — Sie kommen uns doch besuchen, ja?
I'll be right there — komme sofort!, bin gleich da!
I will have finished by Tuesday — bis Dienstag bin ich fertig
you won't lose it, will you? — du wirst es doch nicht verlieren, oder?
you won't insist on that, will you? – oh yes, I will — Sie bestehen doch nicht darauf, oder? – o doch! or o ja! or doch, doch!
2)(emphatic, expressing determination, compulsion etc)
I will not have it! — das dulde ich nicht, das kommt mir nicht infrage or in Frage (inf)will you be quiet! — willst du jetzt wohl ruhig sein!, bist du or sei jetzt endlich ruhig!
he says he will go and I say he won't — er sagt, er geht, und ich sage, er geht nicht
3) (expressing willingness, consent etc) wollenhe won't sign — er unterschreibt nicht, er will nicht unterschreiben
wait a moment, will you? — warten Sie einen Moment, ja bitte?; (impatiently) jetzt warte doch mal einen Moment!
will she, won't she? — ob sie wohl...?
4)will you have some more tea? — möchten Sie noch Tee?there isn't any tea, will coffee do? — es ist kein Tee da, darf es auch Kaffee sein? or tut es Kaffee auch? (inf)
5)well, if he will drive so fast — also, wenn er (eben) unbedingt so schnell fahren musswell, if you won't take advice — wenn du (eben) keinen Rat annimmst, na bitte
6)was that the doorbell? that will be for you — hats geklingelt? – das ist bestimmt für dich or das wird or dürfte für dich sein
this will be our bus —
this will be the one you want — das dürfte (es) wohl sein, was Sie wünschen
7)8)will the engine start now? — springt der Motor jetzt an?2. viwollensay what you will — du kannst sagen, was du willst
as you will! —
IIit is, if you will, a kind of mystery — das ist, wenn du so willst, eine Art Rätsel
1. n1) Wille mto have a will of one's own — einen eigenen Willen haben; (hum) so seine Mucken haben (inf)
the will to win/live — der Wille or das Bestreben, zu gewinnen/zu leben, der Sieges-/Lebenswille
at will — nach Belieben, nach Lust und Laune, beliebig
of one's own free will — aus freien Stücken, aus freiem Willen
with the best will in the world — beim or mit ( dem) (aller)besten Willen
where there is a will there is a way (Prov) — wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg
to do sb's will (dated) to have one's will (dated) Thy will be done — jdm seinen Willen tun seinen Kopf durchsetzen Dein Wille geschehe
See:2) (= testament) Letzter Wille, Testament ntthe last will and testament of... — der Letzte Wille or das Testament des/der...
2. vt1) (old: ordain) wollen, bestimmen, verfügen (geh)2) (= urge by willpower) (durch Willenskraft) erzwingento will sb to do sth — jdn durch die eigene Willensanstrengung dazu bringen, dass er etw tut
he willed himself to stay awake — er hat sich (dazu) gezwungen, wach zu bleiben
he willed the ball into the net — er hat den Ball ins Netz hypnotisiert (inf)
3) (by testament) (testamentarisch) vermachen, vererben (sth to sb jdm etw)3. viwollen* * *will1 [wıl] inf und imp fehlen, 1. und 3. sg präs will, 2. sg präs (you) will, obs (thou) wilt [wılt], pl will, prät would [wʊd], 2. sg prät obs (thou) wouldst [wʊdst], pperf obs wold [wəʊld], wouldA v/aux1. ( zur Bezeichnung des Futurs, Br 1. sg und pl meist umg, und als Ausdruck eines Versprechens oder Entschlusses) werden:they will see very soon sie werden bald sehen2. wollen, werden, willens sein zu:will you pass me the bread, please? würden Sie mir bitte das Brot reichen;won’t you sit down nehmen Sie doch bitte Platz;I will not go there again ich gehe da nicht mehr hin;I will not stand such nonsense! ich dulde solchen Unfug nicht!;will do! umg wird gemacht!people will talk die Leute reden immer;accidents will happen Unfälle wird es immer geben;you will get in my light! du musst mir natürlich (immer) im Licht stehen!; → academic.ru/8546/boy">boy A 14. (zur Bezeichnung einer Erwartung, Vermutung oder Annahme) werden:you will not have forgotten her du wirst sie nicht vergessen haben;they will have gone now sie werden oder dürften jetzt (wohl) gegangen sein;this will be about right das wird oder dürfte ungefähr stimmen5. (in Vorschriften etc) besonders MIL müssenB v/i & v/t wollen, wünschen:come when you will komm, wann du willst!;will2 [wıl]A s2. Wille(nskraft) m(f):a weak will ein schwacher Wille3. Wille m, Wollen n:against one’s will gegen seinen Willen;where there’s a will there’s a way (Sprichwort) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg;of one’s own (free) will aus freien Stücken;with a will mit Lust und Liebe, mit Macht;I can’t do that with the best will in the world ich kann das (auch) beim besten Willen nicht tun;have one’s will seinen Willen haben;4. Wille m, Wunsch m, Befehl m:Thy will be done BIBEL Dein Wille geschehe5. Wille m, (Be)Streben n:have the will to do sth den Willen haben oder bestrebt sein, etwas zu tun;the will to live der Lebenswille;will to win SPORT Siegeswille;will to peace Friedenswille;will to power Machtwille, -streben6. Wille m, Gesinnung f (jemandem gegenüber):good will guter Wille;7. meist;make one’s will sein Testament machen;I was left £5,000 in her will sie hat mir 5000 Pfund hinterlassenB v/t 2. sg präs will, obs (thou) willest [ˈwılıst], 3. sg präs wills, obs willeth [ˈwılıθ], prät und pperf willed [wıld]1. wollen, entscheiden:2. ernstlich oder fest wollenwill o.s. into sich zwingen zua) verfügenb) vermachen:5.;will sb on SPORT jemanden zum Sieg treibenC v/i wollen* * *I 1.[wɪl]transitive verb, only in pres. will, neg. (coll.) won't [wəʊnt], past would [wʊd], neg. (coll.) wouldn't [wʊdnt]1) (consent to) wollenThey won't help me. Will/Would you? — Sie wollen mir nicht helfen. Bist du bereit?
you will help her, won't you? — du hilfst ihr doch od. du wirst ihr doch helfen, nicht wahr?
the car won't start — das Auto will nicht anspringen od. springt nicht an
will/would you pass the salt, please? — gibst du bitte mal das Salz rüber?/würdest du bitte mal das Salz rübergeben?
will/would you come in? — kommen Sie doch herein
now just listen, will you! — jetzt hör/hört gefälligst zu!
will you be quiet! — willst du/wollt ihr wohl ruhig sein!
2) (be accustomed to) pflegenhe will sit there hour after hour — er pflegt dort stundenlang zu sitzen; (emphatic)
children 'will make a noise — Kinder machen [eben] Lärm
..., as young people 'will —..., wie alle jungen Leute [es tun]
he 'will insist on doing it — er besteht unbedingt darauf, es zu tun
3) (wish) wollenwill you have some more cake? — möchtest od. willst du noch etwas Kuchen?
do as/what you will — mach, was du willst
call it what [ever] you will — nenn es, wie du willst
would to God that... — wollte Gott, dass...
4) (be able to)2. auxiliary verb, forms asthe box will hold 5 lb. of tea — in die Kiste gehen 5 Pfund Tee
I1) expr. simple future werdenone more cherry, and I will have eaten a pound — noch eine Kirsche und ich habe ein Pfund gegessen
2) expr. intentionI promise I won't do it again — ich verspreche, ich machs nicht noch mal
You won't do that, will you? - Oh yes, I will! — Du machst es doch nicht, oder? - Doch[, ich machs]!
will do — (coll.) wird gemacht; mach ich (ugs.)
3) in conditional clauseif he tried, he would succeed — wenn er es versuchen würde, würde er es schaffen
he would like/would have liked to see her — er würde sie gerne sehen/er hätte sie gerne gesehen
4) (request)II 1. noun1) (faculty) Wille, derfreedom of the will — Willensfreiheit, die
have a will of one's own — [s]einen eigenen Willen haben
an iron will, a will of iron — ein eiserner Wille
3) (desire)will to live — Lebenswille, der
against one's/somebody's will — gegen seinen/jemandes Willen
of one's own [free] will — aus freien Stücken
do something with a will — etwas mit großem Eifer od. Elan tun
where there's a will there's a way — (prov.) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg
2. transitive verbwith the best will in the world — bei allem Wohlwollen; in neg. clause beim besten Willen
will oneself to do something — sich zwingen, etwas zu tun
* * *v.vermachen v.wollen v.(§ p.,pp.: wollte, gewollt) aux.werden (Zukunft) aux. n.Wille nur sing. m. -
6 will
will1 n1. voluntad / ganas2. testamentowill2 vb1.when will they arrive? ¿cuándo llegarán?2.will you close that door, please? ¿quieres cerrar esa puerta, por favor?tr[wɪl]1 (future)■ it won't rain, will it? no lloverá, ¿verdad?■ what will you do if she's late? ¿qué harás si llega tarde?2 (be disposed to, be willing to)■ (no), I won't no quiero■ I won't have it! ¡no lo permito!■ will you stay for dinner? ¿quieres quedarte a cenar?■ won't you take a seat? ¿quiere sentarse?, siéntese, por favor3 (requests) querer■ will you do me a favour? ¿quieres hacerme un favor?■ you won't forget to tell him, will you? no se te olvidará de decírselo, ¿verdad?■ make me a cup of tea, will you? hazme una taza de té, ¿quieres?4 (general truths, custom)5 (orders, commands)■ will you be quiet! ¡quieres callarte!, ¡cállate!6 (insistence, persistence) insistir en7 (can, possibility) poder8 (supposition, must, probability) deber de■ that'll be John será John, debe de ser John■ they'll be home by now ya estarán en casa, ya deben de estar en casa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLif you will si así lo quiereI will (in wedding) sí, quierowill do muy bien, lo haré————————tr[wɪl]2 SMALLLAW/SMALL testamento, últimas nombre femenino plural voluntades■ have you made a will? ¿has hecho (tu) testamento?1 (make or intend to happen by power of mind) desear, querer2 formal use (intend, desire) querer, ordenar, mandar3 SMALLLAW/SMALL legar, dejar en testamento\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLagainst one's will contra su voluntad, a pesar suyoat will a voluntadof one's own free will por voluntad propiawhere there's a will there's a way querer es poderwith a will con ilusión, con entusiasmo, con ganaslast will and testament última voluntad nombre femeninowish: quererdo what you will: haz lo que quieraswill v auxno one would take the job: nadie aceptaría el trabajoI won't do it: no lo haréhe will get angry over nothing: se pone furioso por cualquier cosatomorrow we will go shopping: mañana iremos de comprasthe couch will hold three people: en el sofá cabrán tres personasI will go despite them: iré a pesar de ellosthat will be the mailman: eso ha de ser el carteroaccidents will happen: los accidentes ocurrirányou will do as I say: harás lo que digowill vt1) ordain: disponer, decretarif God wills it: si Dios lo dispone, si Dios quiere2) : lograr a fuerza de voluntadthey were willing him to succeed: estaban deseando que tuviera éxito3) bequeath: legarwill n1) desire: deseo m, voluntad f2) volition: voluntad ffree will: libre albedrío3) willpower: voluntad f, fuerza f de voluntada will of iron: una voluntad férrea4) : testamento mto make a will: hacer testamentov.• legar v.• lograr por fuerza v.• querer v.(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)aux.n.• gusto s.m.• placer s.m.• testamento s.m.• volición s.f.• voluntad s.f.
I
1. wɪl1)a) ( talking about the future)he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes
he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes
he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca
will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?
at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí
you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?
b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar
2)a) ( expressing willingness)will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?
b) ( in orders)be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!
c) ( in invitations)will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?
you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?
3) ( expressing conjecture)won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?
you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...
4)a) (indicating habit, characteristic)he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados
you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?
b) ( indicating capability)this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar
2.
vt (past & past p willed)1)a) (urge, try to cause)I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta
b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento
II
1) ua) ( faculty) voluntad fb) (determination, willpower) voluntad fto break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien
to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir
where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder
c) (desire, intention) voluntad fit was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina
patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place
2) c ( testament) testamento m
I [wɪl] (pt would)1. MODAL VBa)I will or I'll finish it tomorrow — lo terminaré mañana
I will or I'll have finished it by tomorrow — lo habré terminado para mañana
you won't lose it, will you? — no lo perderás ¿verdad?; (stronger) no lo vayas a perder
you will come to see us, won't you? — vendrás a vernos, ¿no?
what will you do? — ¿qué vas a hacer?
I will do it! — ¡sí lo haré!
no he won't! — ¡no lo hará!
he will or he'll be there by now — ya debe de haber llegado or ya habrá llegado
a) (in commands, insistence)will you sit down! — ¡siéntate!
will you be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?
"I won't go" - "oh yes you will" — -no voy -¿cómo que no?
I will not or I won't put up with it! — ¡no lo voy a consentir!
I will not have it that... — no permito que se diga que... + subjun
I will — (marriage service) sí quiero
b) (in offers, requests, invitations, refusals)come on, I'll help you — venga, te ayudo
will you help me? — ¿me ayudas?
wait a moment, will you? — espera un momento, ¿quieres?
will you have some tea? — ¿quieres tomar un té?
will you sit down? — ¿quiere usted sentarse?, tome usted asiento more frm
won't you come with us? — ¿no quieres venir con nosotros?
a) soler, acostumbrar ashe will read for hours on end — suele leer or acostumbra a leer durante horas y horas
she will smoke, despite what the doctor says — a pesar de lo que dice el médico, se empeña en fumar
if you will eat so much, you can hardly expect to be slim — si insistes en comer tanto, no pensarás adelgazar
2.VI (=wish) querer(just) as you will! — ¡como quieras!
do as you will — haz lo que quieras, haz lo que te parezca bien
look where you will, you won't find one — mires donde mires, no vas a encontrar uno
II [wɪl]1. N1) (=inclination, wish) voluntad f•
against sb's will — contra la voluntad de algn•
at will — a voluntad•
to do sb's will — hacer la voluntad de algn•
to do sth of one's own free will — hacer algo por voluntad propia•
it is my will that you should do it — frm quiero que lo hagas•
the will to win/live — el deseo de ganar/vivirill 1., 2)•
to work with a will — trabajar con ahinco2) (=testament) testamento m•
the last will and testament of... — la última voluntad de...•
to make a will — hacer testamento2. VT1) (=urge on by willpower) lograr a fuerza de voluntad2) (=ordain) ordenar, disponer3) (=leave in one's will)to will sth to sb — legar algo a algn, dejar algo (en herencia) a algn
* * *
I
1. [wɪl]1)a) ( talking about the future)he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes
he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes
he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca
will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?
at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí
you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?
b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar
2)a) ( expressing willingness)will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?
b) ( in orders)be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!
c) ( in invitations)will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?
you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?
3) ( expressing conjecture)won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?
you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...
4)a) (indicating habit, characteristic)he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados
you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?
b) ( indicating capability)this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar
2.
vt (past & past p willed)1)a) (urge, try to cause)I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta
b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento
II
1) ua) ( faculty) voluntad fb) (determination, willpower) voluntad fto break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien
to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir
where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder
c) (desire, intention) voluntad fit was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina
patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place
2) c ( testament) testamento m -
7 where
1. adverb1) (in or at what place) wowhere shall we sit? — wo wollen wir sitzen od. uns hinsetzen?; wohin wollen wir uns setzen?
where was I? — (fig.) wo war ich stehengeblieben?
where did Orwell say/write that? — wo od. an welcher Stelle sagt/schreibt Orwell das?
where is the harm in it/the sense of it? — was macht das schon/welchen od. was für einen Sinn hat das?
this is where I was born — hier bin ich geboren
2) (from what place) woherwhere did you get that information? — wo hast du das erfahren?
3) (to what place, to which) wohinwhere shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es legen?; wo soll ich es hinlegen?
where do we go from here? — (fig.) was tun wir jetzt od. als nächstes?
4) (in what respect) inwiefernI don't know where they differ/I've gone wrong — ich weiß nicht, worin sie sich unterscheiden/wo ich den Fehler gemacht habe
that is where you are wrong — in diesem Punkt irrst du dich
5) (in which) woin the box where I keep my tools — in der Kiste, worin od. in der ich mein Werkzeug habe
2. conjunctionwhere will/would they be if...? — was wird/würde aus ihnen, wenn...?
wo3. pronounwhere uncertain, leave blank — bei Unsicherheit [bitte] freilassen
near/not far from where it happened — nahe der Stelle/nicht weit von der od. unweit der Stelle, wo es passiert ist
from where I'm standing — von meinem Standort [aus]
they continued from where they left off — sie machten da weiter, wo sie aufgehört hatten
where [...] from? — woher [...]?; von wo [...]?
where [...] to? — wohin [...]?
where are you going to? — wohin gehst du?; wo gehst du hin?
* * *[(h)weəʳ, AM (h)wer]adv inv\where does he live? wo wohnt er?\where are you going? wohin gehst du?\where did you put my umbrella? wo hast du meinen Schirm hingelegt?\where are we going? wohin gehen wir?\where's the party being held? wo ist denn die Party?could you tell me \where Barker Drive is please? können Sie mir bitte sagen, wo Barker Drive ist?I wonder \where they will take us to ich frage mich, wohin sie uns bringen\where does this argument lead? zu was führt dieser Streit?he was so obnoxious so I told him \where to go er war so eklig zu mir, dass ich ihm gesagt habe, dass er sich verziehen soll famBradford, \where Bren comes from... Bradford, wo Bren herkommt...you see \where Mira is standing? siehst du, wo Mira steht?this is \where I live hier wohne ichhe was free to go \where he liked er konnte gehen, wohin er wolltethat's \where you're wrong genau da liegst du falschhe's as soft as butter \where children are concerned er ist weich wie Butter, was Kinder anbelangtyou reach a point in any project \where you just want to get the thing finished bei jedem Projekt erreicht man irgendwann mal den Punkt, an dem man einfach fertig werden möchteI've reached the stage \where I just don't care anymore ich habe einen Punkt erreicht, an dem es mir einfach egal ist\where do you see yourself five years from now? wo sehen Sie sich in fünf Jahren?you're not available on the 12th and Andrew can't make the 20th — so \where does that leave us? du kannst am 12. nicht und Andrew am 20. nicht — was machen wir also?5.▶ to know/see \where sb's coming from wissen/verstehen, was jd meint* * *[wɛə(r)]1. advwowhere (to) — wohin, wo... hin
where... from — woher, wo... her
where are you going (to)? — wohin gehst du?, wo gehst du hin?
where to, sir? — wohin (wollen Sie) bitte?
where are you from? — woher kommen Sie?, wo kommen Sie her?
from where I'm sitting I can see the church — von meinem Platz aus kann ich die Kirche sehen
2. conjwo; (= in the place where) da, wo..., an der Stelle, wo...go where you like — geh, wohin du willst, geh hin, wo du willst
the bag is where you left it — die Tasche ist an der Stelle or da, wo du sie liegen gelassen hast
that's where I used to live — hier or da habe ich (früher) gewohnt
we carried on from where we left off — wir haben da weitergemacht, wo wir vorher aufgehört haben
I've read up to where the king... — ich habe bis dahin or bis an die Stelle gelesen, wo der König...
we succeeded where we expected to fail — wir hatten da Erfolg, wo wir ihn nicht erwartet hatten
you can trust him where money is concerned — in Geldsachen können Sie ihm trauen, Sie können ihm trauen, wo es ums Geld geht
that's where — da
* * *where [weə(r); hwe(ə)r]A adv (fragend und relativ)1. wo:where … from? woher?, von wo?;where … (to)? wohin?;2. inwiefern, in welcher Hinsicht:where does this touch our interests?B konj1. (der Platz oder die Stelle,) wo:I cannot find where the fault is ich kann nicht feststellen, wo der Fehler liegt;where it’s (all) at bes US sla) wo sich alles abspielt,b) wo was los ist; if you are interested in good food, Paris is where it’s at musst du unbedingt nach Paris fahren2. (da,) wo:go on reading, where we stopped yesterdaywhere you should be silent, don’t talk rede nicht, wo du schweigen solltest!4. dahin oder irgendwohin, wo;wohin:he must be sent where he will be taken care of man muss ihn (irgend)wohin schicken, wo man für ihn sorgt;go where you please geh, wohin du willst!C s meist pl Wo n: → academic.ru/81939/when">when D* * *1. adverb1) (in or at what place) wowhere shall we sit? — wo wollen wir sitzen od. uns hinsetzen?; wohin wollen wir uns setzen?
where was I? — (fig.) wo war ich stehengeblieben?
where did Orwell say/write that? — wo od. an welcher Stelle sagt/schreibt Orwell das?
where is the harm in it/the sense of it? — was macht das schon/welchen od. was für einen Sinn hat das?
2) (from what place) woher3) (to what place, to which) wohinwhere shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es legen?; wo soll ich es hinlegen?
where do we go from here? — (fig.) was tun wir jetzt od. als nächstes?
4) (in what respect) inwiefernI don't know where they differ/I've gone wrong — ich weiß nicht, worin sie sich unterscheiden/wo ich den Fehler gemacht habe
5) (in which) woin the box where I keep my tools — in der Kiste, worin od. in der ich mein Werkzeug habe
6) (in what situation) wo2. conjunctionwhere will/would they be if...? — was wird/würde aus ihnen, wenn...?
wo3. pronounwhere uncertain, leave blank — bei Unsicherheit [bitte] freilassen
near/not far from where it happened — nahe der Stelle/nicht weit von der od. unweit der Stelle, wo es passiert ist
from where I'm standing — von meinem Standort [aus]
they continued from where they left off — sie machten da weiter, wo sie aufgehört hatten
where [...] from? — woher [...]?; von wo [...]?
where [...] to? — wohin [...]?
where are you going to? — wohin gehst du?; wo gehst du hin?
* * *adv.wo adv.wohin adv. -
8 will
̈ɪwɪl I
1. сущ.
1) воля;
сила воли indomitable will inflexible will iron will strong will will to live
2) воля;
желание to implement the will of the majority ≈ осуществлять желание большинства to impose one's will (on) ≈ навязывать свое мнение кому-л. to show good will ≈ продемонстрировать благосклонность по отношению к кому-л. against smb.s will ≈ против чьей-л. воли to work with the will to succeed ≈ работать с желанием добиться успеха at will
3) энергия, энтузиазм Syn: enthusiasm
4) завещание to break a will, to overturn a will ≈ нарушить условия завещания to challenge a will, to contest a will ≈ оспаривать завещание to change a will ≈ изменить завещание to draw up, make, make out a will ≈ составить завещание to execute a will ≈ выполнять завещание to probate a will, to validate a will ≈ утверждать/заверять завещание deathbed will ≈ предсмертная воля ∙ a clash of strong wills ≈ битва титанов
2. гл.
1) проявлять волю;
желать, хотеть
2) велеть, внушать, заставлять Syn: order, tell
3) завещать, отказывать, отписывать He willed his entire estate to her. ≈ он завещал ей все свое состояние Syn: bequeath, leave II гл.
1) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч.
2) выражает привычное действие или состояние The door will not open. ≈ Дверь никак не открывается.
3) выражает намерение, обещание Iwill do it. ≈ Я сделаю это
4) выражает предположение, вероятность This will our bus. ≈ Это наверное наш автобус.
5) выражает просьбу, приказание will you tell me the time? ≈Не подскажете ли, который час?
6) выражает возможность, способность The seat will hold two children. ≈ На сидении могут поместиться два ребенка.
7) выражает неизбежность Accidents will happen. ≈ Всегда бывают несчастные случаи.
8) выражает решимость I will read it. ≈ Я обязательно прочитаю это. воля;
сила воли - strong * сильная воля - lack of * безволие - a * of one's own своеволие, своеправие;
упрямство - by force of * силой воли желание, воля - God's * воля божия - the * be done (библеизм) да будет воля твоя - * to live воля к жизни - * to win /to victory/ воля к победе - at * по усмотрению, по желанию - tenant at * арендатор, который может быть выселен в любое время /без предупреждения/ - he may come and go at * он может приходить и уходить, когда захочет - at one's own sweet * когда вздумается /заблагорассудится/ - to do smth. of one's own free * сделать что-л. по собственному желанию - against one's * против чьей-л. воли - to work /to have/ one's * делать по-своему - to work one's * upon smb. навязать кому-л. свою волю - to be at smb.'s * быть в чьем-л. распоряжении /в чьих-л. руках/ - with the best * (in the world) как бы нам этого ни хотелось - such is our * and pleasure (возвышенно) такова наша воля и приказание (устаревшее) просьба;
приказ энергия, энтузиазм;
интерес - they set to work with a * они горячо принялись за дело завещание, последняя воля (тж. (юридическое) last * and testament) - to make /to draw up/ a * составить завещание > at *! (военное) одиночный огонь! (команда) > to take the * for the deed быть благодарным за одно только желание помочь;
довольствоваться чьими-л. обещаниями /посулами/ > where there's a *, there's a way (пословица) где хотение, там и умение( книжное) (возвышенно) проявлять волю, желание;
хотеть, желать - whatever he *s he may accomplish что бы он ни задумал, он все может сделать - he who *s success is half-way to it воля к победе - залог успеха - God has *ed it so на то была воля божья - fate *ed it that he should die young ему было на роду написано умереть молодым заставлять;
внушать - to * oneself to fall asleep заставить себя заснуть - to * smb. to do /into doing/ smth. заставить кого-л. сделать что-л. завещать - to * one's money to charities завещать деньги благотворительным учреждениям - to * away from smb. лишать законного наследника наследства выражает желание, стремление, намерение, склонность: - I * do it я (охотно) сделаю это - I * not /won't/ do it я не намерен /не хочу, не желаю/ этого делать - we * not put up with your refusal this time на этот раз мы ваш отказ не примем - he can find no one who * take the job ему не удается найти человека, который взялся бы за это дело - come whenever you * приходите, когда хотите /пожелаете/ - call it what you * назовите это как хотите - do as you * делай как знаешь - they have to obey, whether they * or not им приходится повиноваться, хотят они этого или нет выражает решимость: - I can and I * learn it я могу выучить это и обязательно /непременно/ выучу - I have made up my mind to go and go I * я решил пойти, и ничто меня не остановит - I * be obeyed я заставлю делать по-моему выражает просьбу, приглашение или предложение( в вежливой форме): - * you have a cup of tea? не хотите ли чашку чая? - * you tell me the time? скажите, пожалуйста, который час? - won't you sit down? садитесь, пожалуйста - * you come in? входите, пожалуйста выражает распоряжение или приказание: - * you remember that you have to be here at three не забудь, что в три ты должен быть здесь - just wait a moment, * you? подождите минуточку, пожалуйста - you * do what I say at once ты сейчас же сделаешь, что тебе велят - * you post the letter without delay? (пожалуйста) отправьте письмо без задержки - you * report to the colonel доложите полковнику - shut the door, * you? закрой дверь, (пожалуйста) выражает возможность, способность: - the back seat * hold three passengers на заднем сиденье поместятся /могут сидеть/ три человека - three metres of cloth * make a skirt and jacket из трех метров ткани выйдет юбка и жакет выражает предположение: - this'll be our train это, наверно, наш поезд - this * be your cousin это, по-видимому, ваш двоюродный брат - you * remember... как вы помните... - you * have read that article вы, наверное, читали эту статью выражает неизбежность: - accident * happen несчастный случай может произойти с каждым - what * be, * be чему быть, того не миновать - truth * out истины не утаишь - boys * be boys мальчики всегда остаются мальчиками, мальчики есть мальчики выражает часто повторяющееся действие или привычное состояние: - there he'll /he */ sit hour after hour он сидит /просиживает/ там часами - he * have his little joke, the doctor( эмоционально-усилительно) и любит же он пошутить, этот доктор! - the drawer * not open ящик стола никак не открывается - the engine won't start мотор не заводится вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования формы будущего времени во 2 и 3 л.: - I shall tell you everything and you * give me your opinion я вам все расскажу, а вы мне выскажете свое мнение - when * it be ready? когда это будет готово? > if you * с вашего позволения > come what * будь что будет > I'll be hanged if... провалиться мне на этом месте, если... (диалектизм) блуждающий огонек( диалектизм) заблудившийся, сбившийся с пути( диалектизм) растерянный, запутавшийся ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? annul a ~ аннулировать завещание ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? beneficiary under ~ наследник по завещанию boys ~ be boys мальчики - всегда мальчики;
accidents will happen всегда бывают несчастные случаи contest a ~ оспаривать завещание draw up a ~ составлять завещание drawing up of ~ оформление завещания drawing up of ~ составление завещания emergency ~ завещание на случай чрезвычайных обстоятельств executor under ~ судебный исполнитель по завещаниям fictitious ~ фиктивное завещание forged ~ поддельное завещание free ~ свобода воли;
of one's own free will добровольно free ~ свобода воли gift under ~ дар по завещанию to have one's ~ добиться своего;
a will of one's own своеволие;
of one's own free will добровольно, по собственному желанию ~ (willed) проявлять волю;
хотеть, желать;
let him do what he will пусть он делает, что хочет;
he who wills success is half-way to it воля к успеху есть залог успеха will (would) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч.: he will come at two o'clock он придет в два часа he ~ smoke his pipe after dinner после обеда он обыкновенно курит трубку holographic ~ собственноручно написанное завещание holographic ~ юр. собственноручно написанное завещание ~ модальный глагол выражает намерение, решимость, обещание (особ. в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч.): I will let you know я непременно извещу вас joint ~ совместное завещание last ~ завещание ~ (willed) проявлять волю;
хотеть, желать;
let him do what he will пусть он делает, что хочет;
he who wills success is half-way to it воля к успеху есть залог успеха make a ~ составлять завещание ~ завещание;
to make (или to draw up) one's will сделать завещание;
one's last will and testament последняя воля (юридическая формула в завещании) mutual ~ совместное завещание nuncupative ~ устное завещание free ~ свобода воли;
of one's own free will добровольно to have one's ~ добиться своего;
a will of one's own своеволие;
of one's own free will добровольно, по собственному желанию ~ завещание;
to make (или to draw up) one's will сделать завещание;
one's last will and testament последняя воля (юридическая формула в завещании) partnership at ~ партнерство по желанию popular ~ народная воля propound a ~ представлять завещание на утверждение prove a ~ утверждать завещание sincere ~ подлинное завещание where there is a ~ there is a way = где хотение, там и умение;
было бы желание, а возможность найдется;
to take the will for the deed довольствоваться обещаниями tenancy at ~ бессрочная аренда terminable at ~ of прекращаемый по усмотрению upset a ~ опротестовывать завещание ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? where there is a ~ there is a way = где хотение, там и умение;
было бы желание, а возможность найдется;
to take the will for the deed довольствоваться обещаниями will (would) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч.: he will come at two o'clock он придет в два часа ~ в сочетании с другими глаголами выражает привычное действие;
часто не переводится ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? ~ воля;
сила воли;
the will to live воля к жизни;
will can conquer habit дурную привычку можно преодолеть силой воли ~ воля ~ завещание;
to make (или to draw up) one's will сделать завещание;
one's last will and testament последняя воля (юридическая формула в завещании) ~ завещание ~ завещать ~ заставлять, велеть, внушать;
to will oneself to fall asleep заставить себя заснуть ~ модальный глагол выражает намерение, решимость, обещание (особ. в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч.): I will let you know я непременно извещу вас ~ модальный глагол выражает предположение, вероятность: you will be Mrs. Smith? вы, вероятно, миссис Смит? ~ (willed) проявлять волю;
хотеть, желать;
let him do what he will пусть он делает, что хочет;
he who wills success is half-way to it воля к успеху есть залог успеха ~ энергия, энтузиазм;
to work with a will работать с энтузиазмом wilt: wilt уст. 2- е л. ед. ч. настоящего времени гл. will ~ воля;
сила воли;
the will to live воля к жизни;
will can conquer habit дурную привычку можно преодолеть силой воли to have one's ~ добиться своего;
a will of one's own своеволие;
of one's own free will добровольно, по собственному желанию ~ заставлять, велеть, внушать;
to will oneself to fall asleep заставить себя заснуть ~ воля;
сила воли;
the will to live воля к жизни;
will can conquer habit дурную привычку можно преодолеть силой воли ~ энергия, энтузиазм;
to work with a will работать с энтузиазмом ~ модальный глагол выражает предположение, вероятность: you will be Mrs. Smith? вы, вероятно, миссис Смит? -
9 will
n ч. ім'яУїлл, Вілл (зменш. від William)* * *I [wil] n; тк.; sing1) воля; сила воліstrong [weak, iron] will — сильна [слабка, залізна]воля
a will of one's own — свавілля; упертість
2) бажання, воляthy will be done — бібл. нехай буде воля твоя
will to win /to victory/ — жага перемоги
at will — на розсуд, за бажанням
tenant at will — орендатор, який може бути виселений в будь-який час /без попередження/; he may come and go at will він може приходити та уходити, коли захоче
to do smth of one's own free will — зробити що-н. за власним бажанням
to work /to have/ one's will — робити по-своєму
to work one's will upon smb — нав'язати кому-н. свою волю
to be at smb 's will — бути в чиємусь розпорядженні
with the best will (in the world) — як би нам цього не хотілося; icт. прохання; наказ
3) енергія, ентузіазм; інтерес4) заповіт, остання воля (юp. last will and testament)to make /to draw up/ a will — скласти заповіт
to take the will for the deed — бути вдячним за одне лише бажання допомогти; задовольнятися чиїми-н. обіцянкам
II [wil] vwhere there's a will, there's a way — пpиcл. де хотіння, там, вміння
підвищ. ( willed)1) виявляти волю, бажання; хотіти, бажатиwhatever he wills he may accomplish — що б він не задумав, він все може зробити
2) змушувати; вселятиto will smb to do /into doing/ smth — змусити кого-н. зробити що-н.
3) заповістиIII [wil] v( would) виражає1) бажання, прагнення, намір, схильністьI will do it — я ( залюбки) зроблю це
I will not /won't/ do it — я не збираюсь /не хочу, не бажаю/ це робити
come whenever you will — приходьте, коли захочете /забажаєте/; do as you will роби як знаєш
they have to obey, whether they will or not — вони змушені коритися, хочуть вони цього чи ні; рішучість
I can and I will learn it — я можу вивчити це, обов'язково вивчу
I have made up my mind to go and go I will — я вирішив піти, нічого мене не зупинить
2) прохання, запрошення або пропозицію (у ввічливій формі)will you tell me the time — є скажіть, будь ласка, котра годинає
won't you sit down — є сідайте, будь ласка; розпорядження або наказ
will you remember that you have to be here at three — не забудь, що в три ти повинен бути тут
just wait a moment, will you — є зачекайте хвилинку, будь ласка
you will do what I say at once — ти негайно зробиш, що я тобі скажу
shut the door, will you — є закрий двері (будь ласк;)
3) можливість, здібністьthe back seat will hold three passengers — на задньому сидінні вмістяться /можуть сидіти/ три пасажири
4) припущенняthis'll be our train — це, мабуть, наш поїзд
you will remember... — як ви пам'ятаєте...
you will have read that article — ви, мабуть, читали цю статтю
5) неминучістьwhat will be, will be — чому бути, того не уникнути
boys will be boys — хлопці завжди залишаються хлопцями, хлопці є хлопці
6) дія або звичний стан, що повторюютьсяthere he'll /he will/ sit hour after hour — він сидить /просиджує/ там годинами
he will have his little joke, the doctor — емоц. -підсил. полюбляє ж він пожартувати, цей лікар!
7) допоміжне дієслово слугує для побудови форми майбутнього часу для 2, 3 особиI shall tell you everything and you will give me your opinion — я вам все розкажу, а ви мені висловите свою думку
IV [wil] n; діал. V [wil] a; діал.come what will — будь що буде; I'll be hanged if... щоб мені провалитися на цьому місці, якщо...
той, що заблукав, збився зі шляху; розгублений, той, що заплутався -
10 will
I [wil] n; тк.; sing1) воля; сила воліstrong [weak, iron] will — сильна [слабка, залізна]воля
a will of one's own — свавілля; упертість
2) бажання, воляthy will be done — бібл. нехай буде воля твоя
will to win /to victory/ — жага перемоги
at will — на розсуд, за бажанням
tenant at will — орендатор, який може бути виселений в будь-який час /без попередження/; he may come and go at will він може приходити та уходити, коли захоче
to do smth of one's own free will — зробити що-н. за власним бажанням
to work /to have/ one's will — робити по-своєму
to work one's will upon smb — нав'язати кому-н. свою волю
to be at smb 's will — бути в чиємусь розпорядженні
with the best will (in the world) — як би нам цього не хотілося; icт. прохання; наказ
3) енергія, ентузіазм; інтерес4) заповіт, остання воля (юp. last will and testament)to make /to draw up/ a will — скласти заповіт
to take the will for the deed — бути вдячним за одне лише бажання допомогти; задовольнятися чиїми-н. обіцянкам
II [wil] vwhere there's a will, there's a way — пpиcл. де хотіння, там, вміння
підвищ. ( willed)1) виявляти волю, бажання; хотіти, бажатиwhatever he wills he may accomplish — що б він не задумав, він все може зробити
2) змушувати; вселятиto will smb to do /into doing/ smth — змусити кого-н. зробити що-н.
3) заповістиIII [wil] v( would) виражає1) бажання, прагнення, намір, схильністьI will do it — я ( залюбки) зроблю це
I will not /won't/ do it — я не збираюсь /не хочу, не бажаю/ це робити
come whenever you will — приходьте, коли захочете /забажаєте/; do as you will роби як знаєш
they have to obey, whether they will or not — вони змушені коритися, хочуть вони цього чи ні; рішучість
I can and I will learn it — я можу вивчити це, обов'язково вивчу
I have made up my mind to go and go I will — я вирішив піти, нічого мене не зупинить
2) прохання, запрошення або пропозицію (у ввічливій формі)will you tell me the time — є скажіть, будь ласка, котра годинає
won't you sit down — є сідайте, будь ласка; розпорядження або наказ
will you remember that you have to be here at three — не забудь, що в три ти повинен бути тут
just wait a moment, will you — є зачекайте хвилинку, будь ласка
you will do what I say at once — ти негайно зробиш, що я тобі скажу
shut the door, will you — є закрий двері (будь ласк;)
3) можливість, здібністьthe back seat will hold three passengers — на задньому сидінні вмістяться /можуть сидіти/ три пасажири
4) припущенняthis'll be our train — це, мабуть, наш поїзд
you will remember... — як ви пам'ятаєте...
you will have read that article — ви, мабуть, читали цю статтю
5) неминучістьwhat will be, will be — чому бути, того не уникнути
boys will be boys — хлопці завжди залишаються хлопцями, хлопці є хлопці
6) дія або звичний стан, що повторюютьсяthere he'll /he will/ sit hour after hour — він сидить /просиджує/ там годинами
he will have his little joke, the doctor — емоц. -підсил. полюбляє ж він пожартувати, цей лікар!
7) допоміжне дієслово слугує для побудови форми майбутнього часу для 2, 3 особиI shall tell you everything and you will give me your opinion — я вам все розкажу, а ви мені висловите свою думку
IV [wil] n; діал. V [wil] a; діал.come what will — будь що буде; I'll be hanged if... щоб мені провалитися на цьому місці, якщо...
той, що заблукав, збився зі шляху; розгублений, той, що заплутався -
11 you
ju:1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) tú, vosotros, vosotras, usted, ustedes (sujeto); se, uno (sujeto impersonal); te, ti, os (complemento); la, le, lo, los, las (complemento directo); le, les (complemento indirecto); contigo (|with| you)2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) cacho, ¡pero serás (idiota)!you pron1. tú / ti / usted / vosotros / ustedeswhat would you like, sir? ¿qué quiere, señor?do you understand? ¿entendéis?can you help me? ¿me pueden ayudar?2. te / le / la / lo / os / les / las / loscan I help you? ¿puedo ayudarle?3.tr[jʊː]1 (subject, familiar, singular) túand what did you say? y tú, ¿qué dijiste?2 (subject, familiar, plural - men) vosotros; (- women) vosotrasyou two, where are you going? vosotros dos, ¿adónde vais?3 (subject, polite, singular) usted, Vd., Ud.4 (subject, polite, plural) ustedes, Vds., Uds.5 (subject, impersonal) se, unosometimes you just have to say no, don't you? a veces, uno tiene que decir que no, ¿verdad?I'm going with you, without you I'm lost voy contigo, sin ti estoy perdido7 (object, familiar, plural) os; (with preposition) vosotros,-asgood morning, sir, can I help you? buenos días, señor, ¿puedo ayudarlo?I'm sorry madam, I can't hear you perdone señora, no la oigogood morning, gentlemen, can I help you? buenos días, señores, ¿puedo ayudarlos?I'm sorry ladies, I don't understand you lo siento señoras, no las entiendogentlemen, this is for you señores, esto es para ustedes10 (indirect object, polite, singular) le11 (indirect object, polite, plural) les12 (object, impersonal)you ['ju:] pron1) (used as subject - familiar) : tú; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spainhe told it to you: te lo contóI gave them to (all of, both of) you: se los di5) (used after a preposition - familiar) : ti; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spainyou never know: nunca se sabeyou have to be aware: hay que ser conscienteyou mustn't do that: eso no se hace8)9)pron.• le pron.• te pron. (formal)pron.• usted pron. (formal, plural)pron.• vosotros pron.pl. (informal)pron.• tú pron.• ustedes pron.pron.• te pron.juː1) ( sing)a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustednow you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)
if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)
b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) laI saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete
I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI told you — te dije/le dije
I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di
d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustedfor you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)
with you — contigo/con usted
2) (pl)a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedesbe quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)
come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos
b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) lasI heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros
I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro
I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di
3) ( one)a) ( as subject) uno, unayou can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso
b) ( as direct object) tepeople stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero
c) ( as indirect object) tethey never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno
[juː]PRON Note that subject pronouns are used less in Spanish than in English - mainly for emphasis or to avoid ambiguity.1) (sing)what do you think about it? — ¿y tú que piensas?
I told you to do it — te dije a ti que lo hicieras, es a ti a quien dije que lo hicieras
•
it's for you — es para ti•
she's taller than you — es más alta que tú•
can I come with you — ¿puedo ir contigo?b) frm (=as subject) usted, Ud, Vd; (as direct object) lo/la, le (Sp); (as indirect object) le; (after prep) usted, Ud, VdChange [le] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:I saw you, Mrs Jones — la vi, señora Jones
•
this is for you — esto es para usted•
they're taller than you — son más altos que usted2) (pl)a) (familiar) (=as subject) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm); (as direct object) os (Sp), los/las (LAm); (as indirect object) os (Sp), les (LAm); (after prep) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm)you're sisters, aren't you? — vosotras sois hermanas, ¿no?
you stay here, and I'll go and get the key — (vosotros) quedaos aquí, que yo iré a por la llave
•
I live upstairs from you — vivo justo encima de vosotros•
they've done it better than you — lo han hecho mejor que vosotros•
they'll go without you — irán sin vosotrosb) frm (=as subject) ustedes, Uds, Vds; (as direct object) los/las, les (Sp); (as indirect object) les; (after prep) ustedes, Uds, Vdsare you brothers? — ¿son (ustedes) hermanos?
Change [les] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:may I help you? — ¿puedo ayudarlos?
•
we arrived after you — llegamos después de ustedes3) (general)When you means "one" or "people" in general, the impersonal se is often used:you can't do that — no se puede hacer eso, eso no se hace, eso no se permite
you can't smoke here — no se puede fumar aquí, no se permite fumar aquí, se prohíbe fumar aquí
A further possibility is [uno]:you never know, you never can tell — nunca se sabe
Impersonal constructions are also used:you never know whether... — uno nunca sabe si...
you need to check it every day — hay que comprobarlo cada día, conviene comprobarlo cada día
you doctors! — ¡vosotros, los médicos!
•
between you and me — entre tú y yo•
you fool! — ¡no seas tonto!•
that's lawyers for you! — ¡para que te fíes de los abogados!there's a pretty girl for you! — ¡mira que chica más guapa!
•
if I were or was you — yo que tú, yo en tu lugar•
you there! — ¡oye, tú!YOU When translating you, even though you often need not use the pronoun itself, you will have to choose between using familiar tú/vosotros verb forms and the polite usted/ ustedes ones. ► In Spain, use tú and the plural vosotros/ vosotras with anyone you call by their first name, with children and younger adults. Use usted/ ustedes with people who are older than you, those in authority and in formal contexts. ► In Latin America usage varies depending on the country and in some places only the usted forms are used. Where the tú form does exist, only use it with people you know very well. In other areas vos, used with verb forms that are similar to the vosotros ones, often replaces tú. This is standard in Argentina and certain Central American countries while in other countries it is considered substandard. Use ustedes for all cases of you in the plural. For further uses and examples, see main entry•
that dress just isn't you — ese vestido no te sienta bien* * *[juː]1) ( sing)a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustednow you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)
if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)
b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) laI saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete
I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI told you — te dije/le dije
I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di
d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustedfor you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)
with you — contigo/con usted
2) (pl)a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedesbe quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)
come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos
b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) lasI heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros
I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro
I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di
3) ( one)a) ( as subject) uno, unayou can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso
b) ( as direct object) tepeople stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero
c) ( as indirect object) tethey never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno
-
12 will
I.will ⇒ Usage note: will, [transcription][\@l]1 ( to express the future) she'll help you elle t'aidera ; ( in the near future) elle va t'aider ; the results will be announced on Monday les résultats seront communiqués lundi ; I haven't read it yet, but I will je ne l'ai pas encore lu, mais je vais le faire ; must I phone him or will you? est-ce que je dois lui téléphoner ou est-ce que tu vas le faire? ; I've said I'll repay you and I will j'ai dit que je te rembourserai et je le ferai ;2 (expressing consent, willingness) ‘will you help me?’-‘yes, I will’ ‘est-ce que tu m'aideras?’-‘oui, bien sûr’ ; he won't cooperate/agree il ne veut pas coopérer/donner son accord ; ‘have a chocolate’-‘thank you, I will’ ‘prends un chocolat’-‘volontiers, merci’ ; I will not be talked to like that je n'accepte pas qu'on me parle sur ce ton ; I won't have it said of me that I'm mean il ne sera pas dit que je suis mesquin ; will you or won't you? c'est oui ou c'est non? ; do what ou as you will fais ce que tu veux ; ask who you will demande à qui tu veux ; call it what you will appelle ça comme tu veux ; it's a substitute, if you will, for a proper holiday ça remplace les vraies vacances en quelque sorte ; will do ○ ! d'accord! ;3 (in commands, requests) will you pass the salt, please? est-ce que tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît? ; open the door will you tu peux ouvrir la porte, s'il te plaît ; ‘I can give the speech’-‘you will not!’ ‘je peux faire le discours’-‘pas question!’ ; you will say nothing to anybody ne dis rien à personne ; ‘I'll do it’-‘no you won't’ ‘je vais le faire’-‘il n'en est pas question’ ; will you please listen to me! est-ce que tu vas m'écouter! ; wait a minute will you! attends un peu! ;4 (in offers, invitations) will you have a cup of tea? est-ce que vous voulez une tasse de thé? ; will you marry me? est-ce que tu veux m'épouser? ; won't you join us for dinner? est-ce que tu veux dîner avec nous? ; you'll have another cake, won't you? vous prendrez bien un autre gâteau? ;5 ( expressing custom or habit) they will usually ask for a deposit ils demandent généralement une caution ; any teacher will tell you that n'importe quel professeur te dira que ; these things will happen ce sont des choses qui arrivent ; ( in exasperation) she will keep repeating the same old jokes elle n'arrête pas de répéter les mêmes blagues ; if you will talk in class then he's bound to get cross si tu n'arrêtes pas de bavarder pendant les cours, c'est logique qu'il se mette en colère ;6 ( expressing a conjecture or assumption) that will be my sister ça doit être ma sœur ; they won't be aware of what has happened ils ne doivent pas savoir ce qui s'est passé ; that will have been last month ça devait être le mois dernier ; he'll be about 30 now il doit avoir 30 ans maintenant ; you'll be tired I expect tu dois être fatigué je suppose ; you'll have gathered that vous aurez compris que ;7 ( expressing ability or capacity to do) the lift will hold 12 l'ascenseur peut transporter 12 personnes ; that jug won't hold a litre ce pichet ne contient pas un litre ; the car will do 120 km/h la voiture peut faire 120 km/h ; this chicken won't feed six ce poulet n'est pas assez gros pour six personnes ; oil will float on water l'huile flotte sur l'eau ; the car won't start la voiture ne veut pas démarrer.B vtr1 ( urge mentally) to will sb's death/downfall souhaiter ardemment la mort/chute de qn ; to will sb to do supplier mentalement qn de faire ; to will sb to live prier pour que qn vive ;2 (wish, desire) vouloir ; fate/God willed it le destin/Dieu l'a voulu ainsi ;3 Jur léguer (to à).C v refl he willed himself to stand up au prix d'un effort surhumain il a réussi à se lever ; she willed herself to finish the race au prix d'un effort surhumain elle a terminé la course.■ will on:▶ will [sb/sth] on encourager.II.A n1 ( mental power) volonté f (to do de faire) ; to have a strong/weak will avoir beaucoup/peu de volonté ; to have a will of one's own faire ce qu'on a envie de faire ; strength of will force de caractère ; ⇒ battle, effort, free will, iron ;2 (wish, desire) volonté f, désir m (to do de faire) ; it's the will of the people c'est la volonté du peuple ; it's the will of the nation that le pays souhaite que (+ subj) ; Thy will be done que ta volonté soit faite ; to impose one's will on sb imposer sa volonté à qn ; it's my will that c'est ma volonté que (+ subj) ; to do sth against one's… faire qch contre sa volonté ; he made me drink it against my will il me l'a fait boire contre mon gré ; to do sth with a will faire qch de bon cœur ; to lose the will to live ne plus avoir envie de vivre ; ⇒ goodwill, ill will ;3 Jur testament m ; to make one's will faire son testament ; the last will and testament of les dernières volontés de ; to leave sb sth in one's will léguer qch à qn ; to mention sb in one's will mettre qn sur son testament.1 ( as much as one likes) [select, take] à volonté ;2 ( whenever you like) you can change it at will tu peux le changer quand tu veux ;3 ( freely) they can wander about at will ils peuvent se promener comme ils veulent. -
13 where
where1 adv dónde / adóndewhere are you going for your holidays? ¿dónde vas de vacaciones?where2 conj donde / en quetr[weəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (direct question - place) dónde; (- direction) adónde■ where is it? ¿dónde está?■ where did you go? ¿adónde fuiste?■ where does she live? ¿dónde vive?■ where are you from ¿de dónde eres?2 (indirect question) dónde, adónde3 (at, in or which) donde, en que; (to which) adonde, a donde1 donde2 (when) cuandowhere ['hwɛr] adv: dónde, adóndewhere is he?: ¿dónde está?where did they go?: ¿adónde fueron?where conj: donde, adondeshe knows where the house is: sabe donde está la casashe goes where she likes: va adonde quierawhere pron: dondeChicago is where I live: Chicago es donde vivoadv.• adonde adv.• adónde adv.• donde adv.• dónde adv.• en dónde adv.conj.• adónde conj.• donde conj.• dónde conj.• en dónde conj.
I hwer, weə(r)1) dónde; ( indicating direction) adónde, dóndewhere's Lewes? — ¿dónde está or queda Lewes?
where are you taking me? — ¿(a)dónde me llevan?
where are you from? — ¿de dónde eres?
where it's at — (colloq)
Aspen's OK for skiing, but Hartlepool is really where it's at — Aspen no está mal para esquiar, pero adonde hay que ir es a Hartlepool
2) ( as relative) donde
II
a) donde; ( indicating direction) adonde, dondeb) ( in cases where) cuandowhere her private life is concerned... — cuando se trata de su vida privada...
where appropriate — cuando or allí donde sea apropiado
c) ( contrasting) cuando[wɛǝ(r)]where others would lose heart, she remains optimistic — cuando otros perderían el ánimo, ella permanece optimista
1. ADVERB1) (in direct and indirect questions, reported speech)
Where in direct questions as well as after report verbs and expressions of (un)certainty and doubt (e.g. no sé) usually translates as dónde (with an accent), sometimes preceded by a preposition: dóndewhere am I? — ¿dónde estoy?
where are you going (to)? — ¿a dónde or adónde vas?, ¿dónde vas?
where have you come from? — ¿de dónde has venido?
where can I have put my keys (down)? — ¿dónde or en dónde puedo haber puesto las llaves?
where should we be if...? — ¿a dónde or adónde habríamos ido a parar si...?
where did we go wrong? — ¿en qué nos equivocamos?
can you tell me where there's a chemist's? — ¿puede decirme dónde hay una farmacia?
a) (=the place that)
Where in other statements is usually translated as donde (without an accent), again often preceded by a preposition: dondethat's just where you're wrong! — ¡en eso te equivocas!, ¡ahí es donde te equivocas!
that's where I disagree with you — en eso no estoy de acuerdo contigo, ahí es donde no estoy de acuerdo contigo
where this book is dangerous is in suggesting that... — el aspecto peligroso de este libro es la sugerencia de que...
b) (after noun) dondethis is the hotel where we stayed — este es el hotel donde or en el que estuvimos
the beach where we picnicked — la playa donde or a la que or adonde fuimos de picnic
2. CONJUNCTION1) (=if)where husband and wife both work, benefits are... — en el caso de que los dos esposos trabajen, los beneficios son...
2) (=whereas) mientras que, cuandosometimes a teacher will be listened to where a parent might not — a veces a un maestro se le hace caso, mientras que or cuando a un padre tal vez no
* * *
I [hwer, weə(r)]1) dónde; ( indicating direction) adónde, dóndewhere's Lewes? — ¿dónde está or queda Lewes?
where are you taking me? — ¿(a)dónde me llevan?
where are you from? — ¿de dónde eres?
where it's at — (colloq)
Aspen's OK for skiing, but Hartlepool is really where it's at — Aspen no está mal para esquiar, pero adonde hay que ir es a Hartlepool
2) ( as relative) donde
II
a) donde; ( indicating direction) adonde, dondeb) ( in cases where) cuandowhere her private life is concerned... — cuando se trata de su vida privada...
where appropriate — cuando or allí donde sea apropiado
c) ( contrasting) cuandowhere others would lose heart, she remains optimistic — cuando otros perderían el ánimo, ella permanece optimista
-
14 where
{wεə}
I. 1. inter къде? де? где? WHERE is the way out? къде е изходът? откъде се излиза? WHERE do you come from? откъде идвате? откъде сте? WHERE are you going to? накъде отивате? WHERE is the harm in trying? какво пречи да опитаме? WHERE will you be if that happens? накъде си, ако това се случи? WHERE does it concern us? как/в какво отношение ни засяга нас това? WHERE did we leave off? докъде бяхме стигнали
2. rel където, в който
the house WHERE I was born къщата, в която съм се родил
he accompanied us to the gate WHERE he left us той ни придружи до вратата и там ни остави
WHERE he is weakest is his facts най-слабото му място ca фактите му
that's WHERE you are wrong ето къде/тук именно грешиш
II. 1. където, дето, гдето
he stood WHERE I am standing той стоеше, където аз стоя (сeга)
go WHERE you like върви, където щеш
2. там/мястото, където
this is WHERE I live ето тука живея
I like WHERE you live харесвам мястото, където живееш
from WHERE откъдето
to WHERE дотам, докъдето, накъдето
he came to WHERE I was fishing той дойде до мястото, където ловях риба
III. n място (където нещо става)
the WHERE and (the) when мястото и времето/датата* * *{wЁъ} adv 1. inter къде? де? где? where is the way out? къде е изхо(2) {wЁъ} cj 1. където, дето, гдето; he stood where I am standing т{3} {wЁъ} n място (кьдето нещо става); the where and (the) when мяс* * *накъде;* * *1. from where откъдето 2. go where you like върви, където щеш 3. he accompanied us to the gate where he left us той ни придружи до вратата и там ни остави 4. he came to where i was fishing той дойде до мястото, където ловях риба 5. he stood where i am standing той стоеше, където аз стоя (сeга) 6. i like where you live харесвам мястото, където живееш 7. i. inter къде? де? где? where is the way out? къде е изходът? откъде се излиза? where do you come from? откъде идвате? откъде сте? where are you going to? накъде отивате? where is the harm in trying? какво пречи да опитаме? where will you be if that happens? накъде си, ако това се случи? where does it concern us? как/в какво отношение ни засяга нас това? where did we leave off? докъде бяхме стигнали 8. ii. където, дето, гдето 9. iii. n място (където нещо става) 10. rel където, в който 11. that's where you are wrong ето къде/тук именно грешиш 12. the house where i was born къщата, в която съм се родил 13. the where and (the) when мястото и времето/датата 14. this is where i live ето тука живея 15. to where дотам, докъдето, накъдето 16. where he is weakest is his facts най-слабото му място ca фактите му 17. там/мястото, където* * *where[wɛə] I. adv 1. inter къде? где? откъде? \where is the way out? откъде се излиза? \where do you come from, from \where do you come? откъде идвате? откъде сте? \where is the harm in trying? каква е вредата да се опита? \where did we leave off? докъде бяхме стигнали? I don't know \where they are не зная къде са те; 2. rel pron където, в който (за място); the government is at a stage \where... правителството е на етап, в който...; II. cj 1. където, дето, гдето; I knew \where he had gone зная къде беше отишъл; 2. там (мястото), където; this is \where I met her ето тук я срещнах; the hotel \where we spent our honeymoon хотелът, където (в който) прекарахме медения си месец; 3. и там; he accompanied us to the gate, \where he left us той ни придружи до вратата и там ни напусна; 4. докато, за разлика от, а (за контраст) sometimes a teacher will be listened to, \where a parent might not понякога децата слушат учителите за неща, за които може би не слушат родителите си; III. n място (на събитие); the \where and the when мястото и датата на. -
15 where
\where does he live? wo wohnt er?;\where are you going? wohin gehst du?;\where did you put my umbrella? wo hast du meinen Schirm hingelegt?;\where are we going? wohin gehen wir?;\where's the party being held? wo ist denn die Party?;could you tell me \where Barker Drive is please? können Sie mir bitte sagen, wo Barker Drive ist?;I wonder \where they will take us to ich frage mich, wohin sie uns bringen;\where does this argument lead? zu was führt dieser Streit?;he was so obnoxious so I told him \where to go er war so eklig zu mir, dass ich ihm gesagt habe, dass er sich verziehen soll ( fam)Bradford, \where Bren comes from... Bradford, wo Bren herkommt...;you see \where Mira is standing? siehst du, wo Mira steht?;this is \where I live hier wohne ich;he was free to go \where he liked er konnte gehen, wohin er wollte;that's \where you're wrong genau da liegst du falsch;he's as soft as butter \where children are concerned er ist weich wie Butter, was Kinder anbelangtyou reach a point in any project \where you just want to get the thing finished bei jedem Projekt erreicht man irgendwann mal den Punkt, an dem man einfach fertig werden möchte;I've reached the stage \where I just don't care anymore ich habe einen Punkt erreicht, an dem es mir einfach egal ist\where do you see yourself five years from now? wo sehen Sie sich in fünf Jahren?;you're not available on the 12th and Andrew can't make the 20th - so \where does that leave us? du kannst am 12. nicht und Andrew am 20. nicht - was machen wir also?PHRASES:to know/see \where sb's coming from wissen/verstehen, was jd meint;to be \where it's at (dated) das Maß aller Dinge sein -
16 where *****
[wɛə(r)]1. advwhere should we be if...? — dove saremmo se...?
2. conj1) (gen) dovethere's a cinema where the butcher's used to be — dove una volta c'era la macelleria ora c'è un cinema
where possible — quando è possibile, se possibile
from where I'm standing it looks fine — da dove sono, mi sembra vada bene
sometimes a teacher will be listened to, where a parent might not — qualche volta si è più disposti ad ascoltare un insegnante che un genitore
2) (rel: in, on, at which) dove, in (or da, su etc) cuithe hill where the heather grows — la collina dove or su cui cresce l'erica
-
17 Will
will1 n1. voluntad / ganas2. testamentowill2 vb1.when will they arrive? ¿cuándo llegarán?2.will you close that door, please? ¿quieres cerrar esa puerta, por favor?tr[wɪl]1 (future)■ it won't rain, will it? no lloverá, ¿verdad?■ what will you do if she's late? ¿qué harás si llega tarde?2 (be disposed to, be willing to)■ (no), I won't no quiero■ I won't have it! ¡no lo permito!■ will you stay for dinner? ¿quieres quedarte a cenar?■ won't you take a seat? ¿quiere sentarse?, siéntese, por favor3 (requests) querer■ will you do me a favour? ¿quieres hacerme un favor?■ you won't forget to tell him, will you? no se te olvidará de decírselo, ¿verdad?■ make me a cup of tea, will you? hazme una taza de té, ¿quieres?4 (general truths, custom)5 (orders, commands)■ will you be quiet! ¡quieres callarte!, ¡cállate!6 (insistence, persistence) insistir en7 (can, possibility) poder8 (supposition, must, probability) deber de■ that'll be John será John, debe de ser John■ they'll be home by now ya estarán en casa, ya deben de estar en casa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLif you will si así lo quiereI will (in wedding) sí, quierowill do muy bien, lo haré————————tr[wɪl]2 SMALLLAW/SMALL testamento, últimas nombre femenino plural voluntades■ have you made a will? ¿has hecho (tu) testamento?1 (make or intend to happen by power of mind) desear, querer2 formal use (intend, desire) querer, ordenar, mandar3 SMALLLAW/SMALL legar, dejar en testamento\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLagainst one's will contra su voluntad, a pesar suyoat will a voluntadof one's own free will por voluntad propiawhere there's a will there's a way querer es poderwith a will con ilusión, con entusiasmo, con ganaslast will and testament última voluntad nombre femeninowish: quererdo what you will: haz lo que quieraswill v auxno one would take the job: nadie aceptaría el trabajoI won't do it: no lo haréhe will get angry over nothing: se pone furioso por cualquier cosatomorrow we will go shopping: mañana iremos de comprasthe couch will hold three people: en el sofá cabrán tres personasI will go despite them: iré a pesar de ellosthat will be the mailman: eso ha de ser el carteroaccidents will happen: los accidentes ocurrirányou will do as I say: harás lo que digowill vt1) ordain: disponer, decretarif God wills it: si Dios lo dispone, si Dios quiere2) : lograr a fuerza de voluntadthey were willing him to succeed: estaban deseando que tuviera éxito3) bequeath: legarwill n1) desire: deseo m, voluntad f2) volition: voluntad ffree will: libre albedrío3) willpower: voluntad f, fuerza f de voluntada will of iron: una voluntad férrea4) : testamento mto make a will: hacer testamentov.• legar v.• lograr por fuerza v.• querer v.(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)aux.n.• gusto s.m.• placer s.m.• testamento s.m.• volición s.f.• voluntad s.f.
I
1. wɪl1)a) ( talking about the future)he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes
he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes
he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca
will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?
at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí
you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?
b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar
2)a) ( expressing willingness)will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?
b) ( in orders)be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!
c) ( in invitations)will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?
you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?
3) ( expressing conjecture)won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?
you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...
4)a) (indicating habit, characteristic)he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados
you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?
b) ( indicating capability)this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar
2.
vt (past & past p willed)1)a) (urge, try to cause)I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta
b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento
II
1) ua) ( faculty) voluntad fb) (determination, willpower) voluntad fto break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien
to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir
where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder
c) (desire, intention) voluntad fit was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina
patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place
2) c ( testament) testamento m[wɪl]N (familiar form) of William* * *
I
1. [wɪl]1)a) ( talking about the future)he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes
he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes
he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca
will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?
at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí
you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?
b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar
2)a) ( expressing willingness)will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?
b) ( in orders)be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!
c) ( in invitations)will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?
you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?
3) ( expressing conjecture)won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?
you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...
4)a) (indicating habit, characteristic)he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados
you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?
b) ( indicating capability)this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar
2.
vt (past & past p willed)1)a) (urge, try to cause)I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta
b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento
II
1) ua) ( faculty) voluntad fb) (determination, willpower) voluntad fto break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien
to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir
where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder
c) (desire, intention) voluntad fit was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina
patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place
2) c ( testament) testamento m -
18 will
{wil}
I. 1. воля, твърдост/сила на волята
2. воля, желание, твърдо намерение, твърдост, непоколебимост, решителност
freedom of the WILL свобода на волята
with the best WILL in the world и при/въпреки най-доброто желание
where there's a WILL there's a way с желание всичко се постига
the WILL to live желание/воля за живот
of one's free WILL доброволно, по свое желание
with a WILL с желание/воля, решително, енергично
to have/work one's WILL налагай волята си, постигам това, което искам
to work one's WILL (up) on someone налагам се на някого, принуждавам го да прави, каквото аз искам, постигам целта си
at WILL когато/както (си) искам, когато ми е удобно, както ми скимне
tenant at WILL квартирант/арендатор, който може да бъде изгонен без предупреждение
to take the WILL for the deed благодарен съм за доброто желание на някого да ми помогне
3. отношение към другите
good WILL доброжелателство, добра воля
ill WILL зложелателство, враждебност, неприязън
4. завещание (и last WILL and testament)
II. 1. ост. желая, пожелавам, повелявам
2. заставям (чрез мисъл), внушавам на
to WILL oneself to fall asleep налагам си да заспя
he WILLed the genie into his presence той заповяда на духа да се яви пред него
3. завещазам
III. 1. v (съкр. 'll, отр. съкр. won't), 2 л. ост. wilt
past would, съкр. за образуване на бъдеще време и бъдеще в миналото за 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч. ще, щях
I think he WILL come мисля, че той ще дойде
I knew they would be there знаех, че те ще ca там
2. във всички лица искам, желая
do as you WILL постъпи, както искаш
what would you have me do? какво желаеш да направя? would that I had never come! ост. никак да не бях идвал
3. изразява обещание, твърдо решение, намерение, особ. в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч. I WILL not forget няма да/обещавам да не забравя
4. с ударение изразява обичайно действие, упорство, неизбежност, често не се превежда
boys WILL be boys момчетата ca си/си остават момчета
truth WILL out истината винаги (си) излиза наяве
this hen WILL lay up to 6 eggs a week тази кокошка редовно снася по 6 яйца на седмица
he WILL get in my way той постоянно ми се пречка/ми пречи
people WILL talk хората винаги си приказват (каквото и да правиш)* * *{wil} n 1. воля; твърдост/сила на волята; 2. воля, желание; твър(2) {wil} v 1. ост. желая, пожелавам; повелявам; 2. заставям (чр{3} {wil} v аих (ськр. 'll; отр. ськр. won't {wount}); 2 л. ос* * *ще; воля; завещание; желание;* * *1. 2 л. ост. wilt 2. at will когато/както (си) искам, когато ми е удобно, както ми скимне 3. boys will be boys момчетата ca си/си остават момчета 4. do as you will постъпи, както искаш 5. freedom of the will свобода на волята 6. good will доброжелателство, добра воля 7. he will get in my way той постоянно ми се пречка/ми пречи 8. he willed the genie into his presence той заповяда на духа да се яви пред него 9. i knew they would be there знаех, че те ще ca там 10. i think he will come мисля, че той ще дойде 11. i. воля, твърдост/сила на волята 12. ii. ост. желая, пожелавам, повелявам 13. iii. v (съкр. 'll, отр. съкр. won't) 14. ill will зложелателство, враждебност, неприязън 15. of one's free will доброволно, по свое желание 16. past would, съкр. за образуване на бъдеще време и бъдеще в миналото за 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч. ще, щях 17. people will talk хората винаги си приказват (каквото и да правиш) 18. tenant at will квартирант/арендатор, който може да бъде изгонен без предупреждение 19. the will to live желание/воля за живот 20. this hen will lay up to 6 eggs a week тази кокошка редовно снася по 6 яйца на седмица 21. to have/work one's will налагай волята си, постигам това, което искам 22. to take the will for the deed благодарен съм за доброто желание на някого да ми помогне 23. to will oneself to fall asleep налагам си да заспя 24. to work one's will (up) on someone налагам се на някого, принуждавам го да прави, каквото аз искам, постигам целта си 25. truth will out истината винаги (си) излиза наяве 26. what would you have me do? какво желаеш да направя? would that i had never come! ост. никак да не бях идвал 27. where there's a will there's a way с желание всичко се постига 28. with a will с желание/воля, решително, енергично 29. with the best will in the world и при/въпреки най-доброто желание 30. воля, желание, твърдо намерение, твърдост, непоколебимост, решителност 31. във всички лица искам, желая 32. завещазам 33. завещание (и last will and testament) 34. заставям (чрез мисъл), внушавам на 35. изразява обещание, твърдо решение, намерение, особ. в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч. i will not forget няма да/обещавам да не забравя 36. отношение към другите 37. с ударение изразява обичайно действие, упорство, неизбежност, често не се превежда* * *will [wil] I. n 1. воля; твърдост (сила) на волята; 2. воля, желание; твърдо намерение; where there's a \will there's a way да искаш, значи да можеш; който има желание, намира и начин; the \will to live желание за живот; the \will to victory воля за победа; of o.'s own free \will доброволно, по своя воля; with a \will енергично, с желание (мерак); to work ( have) o.'s \will upon s.o. постигам желанието си с (особ. прелъстявам) някого; to work s.o. to o.'s \will налагам волята си на някого; at \will когато (както) си искам, когато (както) ми скимне; 3. отношение към другите; good \will доброжелателство, добронамереност, добро(желателно) отношение; ill \will зложелателство, задни мисли; 4. завещание (и last \will and testament); II. v 1. библ. пожелавам, повелявам; 2. заставям (чрез мислите си), внушавам на; to \will o.s. to fall asleep заставям се да заспя; he \willed the genie into his presence той накара духа да се яви пред него; 3. завещавам; III. will v modal (съкр. 'll; отр. съкр. won't [wount]; 2 л. ост. wilt; past would [wud], съкр. 'd); 1. ще (за изразяване на бъдеще време); I \will attend the meeting ще присъствам на заседанието; 2. във всички лица искам, бих искал; do as you \will постъпете, както желаете; ост. никак да не бях идвал! 3. особ. в 1 л. ед. и мн. изразява обещание, твърдо решение, намерение; I \will not forget няма да (обещавам да не) забравя; 4. изразява обичайно действие, често не се превежда; boys \will be boys момчетата са си момчета, какво да ги правиш, момчета; accidents \will happen in the best regulated families случва се и в най-добрите семейство; truth \will out истината винаги излиза наяве (не може да се скрие); 5. ( предположение) трябва, сигурно ще; this \will be my wife това сигурно е съпругата ми; 6. с ударение изразява настроение, упоритост; he \will leave his socks lying all over the place той непрекъснато оставя чорапите си да лежат по пода; he \will have his little joke той обича да се шегува. -
19 will
Ⅰ.will1 [wɪl]ⓘ GRAM On trouve généralement I/you/he/ etc will sous leurs formes contractées I'll/you'll/he'll/ etc. La forme négative correspondante est won't que l'on écrira will not dans des contextes formels.∎ what time will you be home tonight? à quelle heure rentrez-vous ce soir?;∎ the next meeting will be held in July la prochaine réunion aura lieu en juillet;∎ I will be there before ten o'clock j'y serai avant dix heures;∎ I don't think he will or he'll come today je ne pense pas qu'il vienne ou je ne crois pas qu'il viendra aujourd'hui;∎ do you think she'll marry him? - I'm sure she will/she won't est-ce que tu crois qu'elle va se marier avec lui? - je suis sûr que oui/non;∎ he doesn't think he'll be able to fix it il ne pense pas pouvoir ou il ne croit pas qu'il pourra le réparer;∎ she's sure she'll have to work next weekend elle est sûre qu'elle devra ou elle est sûre de devoir travailler le week-end prochain;∎ while he's on holiday his wife will be working pendant qu'il sera en vacances, sa femme travaillera;∎ when they come home the children will be sleeping quand ils rentreront, les enfants dormiront ou seront endormis∎ that'll be the postman ça doit être ou c'est sans doute le facteur;∎ they'll be wanting their dinner ils doivent attendre ou ils attendent sans doute leur dîner;∎ she'll be grown up by now elle doit être grande maintenant;∎ it won't be ready yet ce n'est sûrement pas prêt(c) (indicating resolution, determination)∎ I'll steal the money if I have to je volerai l'argent s'il le faut;∎ I won't go! je n'irai pas!;∎ I won't have it! je ne supporterai ou je n'admettrai pas ça!;∎ you must come! - I won't! il faut que vous veniez! - je ne viendrai pas!;∎ I won't go - oh yes you will! je n'irai pas - oh (que) si!;∎ he can't possibly win - he will! il ne peut pas gagner - mais si!∎ I'll carry your suitcase je vais porter votre valise;∎ who'll volunteer? - I will! qui se porte volontaire? - moi!;∎ will you marry me? - yes, I will/no, I won't veux-tu m'épouser? - oui/non;∎ my secretary will answer your questions ma secrétaire répondra à vos questions;∎ our counsellors will help you to solve your financial difficulties nos conseillers vous aideront à résoudre vos difficultés financières;∎ familiar will do! d'accord!□(e) (in requests, invitations)∎ will you please stop smoking? pouvez-vous éteindre votre cigarette, s'il vous plaît?;∎ you won't forget, will you? tu n'oublieras pas, n'est-ce pas?;∎ you WILL remember to lock the door, won't you? tu n'oublieras pas de fermer à clef, hein?;∎ won't you join us for lunch? vous déjeunerez bien avec nous?;∎ if you will come with me si vous voulez bien venir avec moi∎ stop complaining, will you! arrête de te plaindre, tu veux!;∎ he'll do as he's told il fera ce qu'on lui dira;∎ you'll stop arguing this minute! vous allez arrêter de vous disputer tout de suite!;∎ you'll be here at three soyez ici à trois heures;∎ will you be quiet! vous allez vous taire!(g) (indicating basic ability, capacity)∎ the machine will wash up to 5 kilos of laundry la machine peut laver jusqu'à 5 kilos de linge;∎ this car won't do more than 75 miles per hour ≃ cette voiture ne peut pas faire plus de 120 kilomètres à l'heure;∎ this hen will lay up to six eggs a week cette poule pond jusqu'à six œufs par semaine∎ the car won't start la voiture ne veut pas démarrer;∎ it will start, but it dies after a couple of seconds elle démarre, mais elle s'arrête tout de suite;∎ the television won't switch on la télévision ne veut pas s'allumer∎ she'll play in her sandpit for hours elle peut jouer des heures dans son bac à sable∎ she WILL insist on calling me Uncle Roger elle insiste pour ou elle tient à m'appeler Oncle Roger;∎ it WILL keep on doing that ça n'arrête pas de faire ça;∎ she WILL have the last word il faut toujours qu'elle ait le dernier mot;∎ accidents WILL happen on ne peut pas éviter les accidents(k) (used with "have")∎ another ten years will have gone by dix autres années auront passé∎ she'll have finished by now elle doit avoir fini maintenant;∎ you'll be tired vous devez être fatiguéⅡ.will21 noun(a) (desire, determination) volonté f;∎ he has a weak/a strong will il a peu/beaucoup de volonté;∎ she succeeded by force of will elle a réussi à force de volonté;∎ a battle of wills une lutte d'influences;∎ she no longer has the will to live elle n'a plus envie de vivre;∎ you must have the will to win/to succeed il faut avoir envie de gagner/de réussir;∎ it is the will of the people that… le peuple veut que…;∎ his death was the will of God sa mort était la volonté de Dieu;∎ Bible thy will be done que ta volonté soit faite;∎ to have a will of iron or an iron will avoir une volonté de fer;∎ to have a will of one's own n'en faire qu'à sa tête, être très indépendant;∎ with the best will in the world avec la meilleure volonté du monde;∎ proverb where there's a will there's a way quand on veut on peut∎ last will and testament dernières volontés fpl;∎ to make a will faire un testament;∎ did he leave me anything in his will? m'a-t-il laissé quelque chose dans son testament?∎ I was willing her to say yes j'espérais qu'elle allait dire oui;∎ she willed herself to keep walking elle s'est forcée à poursuivre sa marche;∎ I could feel the crowd willing me on je sentais que la foule me soutenait;∎ you can't just will these things to happen on ne peut pas faire arriver ces choses par un simple acte de volonté(b) (bequeath) léguer;∎ she willed her entire fortune to charity elle a légué toute sa fortune à des œuvres de charité∎ the Lord so willed it le Seigneur a voulu qu'il en soit ainsi;∎ say what you will, you won't be believed quoi que vous disiez, on ne vous croira pas;∎ you can will the struggle, but you cannot will the outcome vous pouvez décider de vous battre, mais il ne vous appartient pas de décider qui va gagner∎ as you will comme vous voulezcontre sa volonté;∎ he left home against his father's will il est parti de chez lui contre la volonté de son pèreà sa guise;∎ they can come and go at will here ils peuvent aller et venir à leur guise ici;∎ fire at will! feu à volonté!avec ardeur, avec acharnement;∎ we set to with a will nous nous attelâmes à la tâche avec ardeur -
20 Usage note : will
When will is used to express the future in French, the future tense of the French verb is generally used:he’ll come= il viendraIn spoken and more informal French or when the very near future is implied, the present tense of aller + infinitive can be used:I’ll do it now= je vais le faire tout de suiteIf the subject of the modal auxiliary will is I or we, shall is sometimes used instead of will to talk about the future. For further information, consult the entry shall in the dictionary.Tag questionsFrench has no direct equivalent of tag questions like won’t he? or will they? There is a general tag question n’est-ce pas? which will work in many cases:you’ll do it tomorrow, won’t you?= tu le feras demain, n’est-ce pas?In cases where an opinion is being sought, non? meaning is that not so? can be useful:that will be easier, won’t it?= ce sera plus facile, non?In many other cases the tag question is simply not translated at all and the speaker’s intonation will convey the implied question.Short answersAgain, there is no direct equivalent for short answers like no she won’t, yes they will etc. Where the answer yes is given to contradict a negative question or statement, the most useful translation is si:‘they won’t forget’ ‘yes they will’= ‘ils n’oublieront pas’ ‘si’ or (for more emphasis) bien sûr que siWhere the answer no is given to contradict a positive question or statement, the most useful translation is bien sûr que non:‘she’ll post the letter, won’t she?’ ‘no she won’t’= ‘elle va poster la lettre?’ ‘bien sûr que non’In reply to a standard enquiry the tag will not be translated:‘you’ll be ready at midday then?’ ‘yes I will’= ‘tu seras prêt à midi?’ ‘oui’For more examples and other uses, see the entry will.
См. также в других словарях:
Natural Cures "They" Don't Want You to Know About — Trudeau s book Natural Cures – Updated Edition Natural Cures They Don t Want You To Know About is a book by Kevin Trudeau, a convicted felon, promoting a variety of non drug and non surgical purported cures for many diseases. Trudeau accuses… … Wikipedia
I Wanna Be Where You Are — Dieser Artikel wurde auf den Seiten der Qualitätssicherung eingetragen. Bitte hilf mit, ihn zu verbessern, und beteilige dich bitte an der Diskussion! Folgendes muss noch verbessert werden: Es fehlen musikalische Beschreibung, Rezeption,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
I Wanna Be Where You Are — Single par Michael Jackson extrait de l’album Got To Be There Sortie 2 mai 1972 … Wikipédia en Français
You shall not steal — is one of the Ten Commandments,[1] of the Torah (the Pentateuch), which are widely understood as moral imperatives by legal scholars, Jewish scholars, Catholic scholars, and Post Reformation scholars.[2] Though usually understood to prohibit the… … Wikipedia
They Came from Outer Space — was a 1990 to 1991 syndicated television situation comedy, starred Dean Cameron as Bo, and Stuart Fratkin as Abe, two teenage fraternal twin aliens from the planet Crouton. They thwart their parents plans to send them to Oxford University, in Gr … Wikipedia
Will Schuester — Glee character Matthew Morrison as Will Schuester First appearance Pilot … Wikipedia
Not One Less — Not One Less … Wikipedia
Not Ready to Make Nice — Single by Dixie Chicks from the album Taking the Long Way … Wikipedia
Not Fade Away (Angel) — Not Fade Away Angel episode Episode no. Season 5 Episode 22 Directed by Jeffrey Bell Written by … Wikipedia
Will You Please Be Quiet, Please? — … Wikipedia
Not Cancer — House episode Episode no. Season 5 Episode 2 Directed by David Straiton … Wikipedia